QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8md

Earthquake near Santa Rosa, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Santa Rosa in the 24 hours to 11:21 am PST (19:21 UTC). The last one was M 1.9, 5 km (3 mi) NE, at 2:01 pm PDT on 23 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Santa Rosa

This page: a magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 27 km (17 mi) north of Santa Rosa, CA, at 12:23 pm PDT on 15 July 2018 (19:23 UTC), 5.8 km deep. 6 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 11km S of The Geysers, CA

26 km (16 mi) N of Santa Rosa, CA · 104 km (65 mi) NNW of San Francisco, CA

12:23 pm PDT, Jul 15, 2018 · · 5.8 km deep · released about 450 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Sonoma County 24 kmNapa County 41 kmLake County 47 kmMarin County 70 kmColusa County 70 kmYolo County 73 kmSolano County 83 kmSutter County 98 kmMendocino County 103 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:23 pm PDT on 15 July 2018 ()
Where
27 km (17 mi) north of Santa Rosa, CA · earthquakes near Santa Rosa
Magnitude
M 2.8 (md)
Depth
5.8 km below the surface
Felt
6 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Sonoma County, 24 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Maacama fault, 5 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3042 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 26 km (16 mi) from the epicentre. In Santa Rosa, 27 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Healdsburg 14 km, intensity II · Cobb 16 km, intensity II · Windsor 16 km, intensity II · Calistoga 18 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 450 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 34,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 24,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2.1× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 450 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2016-12-14 — about 2,200 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.3 3 km E of Bloomfield, California · 41 km S of this epicentre
  2. 5.3 Northern California · 41 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.6810, -122.7380. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Sonoma County, CA 24 km (15 mi) SW earthquakes near Sonoma County
Napa County, CA 41 km (25 mi) ESE earthquakes near Napa County
Lake County, CA 47 km (30 mi) N earthquakes near Lake County
Marin County, CA 70 km (44 mi) S earthquakes near Marin County
Colusa County, CA 70 km (44 mi) NE earthquakes near Colusa County
Yolo County, CA 73 km (45 mi) E earthquakes near Yolo County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 5km NW of The Geysers, CA
  2. 1.9 5km NNW of The Geysers, CA
  3. 1.6 12km ENE of Cloverdale, CA
  4. 1.9 7km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  5. 1.8 5km WNW of Cobb, CA
  6. 1.6 2km SSW of Anderson Springs, CA
  7. 1.9 2km ENE of The Geysers, CA
  8. 1.7 1km NW of The Geysers, CA
  9. 1.7 2km NNW of The Geysers, CA
  10. 1.8 7km NW of The Geysers, CA
  11. 1.8 4km WNW of Cobb, CA
  12. 2.3 4km WNW of Cobb, CA
  13. 1.6 6km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  14. 1.6 9km NW of The Geysers, CA
  15. 2.1 4km SW of Anderson Springs, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.