Earthquake near Hayward, CA

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Hayward, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Hayward 5 km, intensity II · Union City 5 km, intensity II · Castro Valley 7 km, intensity II · San Lorenzo 9 km, intensity II · Fremont 11 km, intensity II · Dublin 12 km, intensity II · Newark 12 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 17 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 870,000× the energy of this one
2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 620,000× the energy of this one
3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 55× the energy of this one
4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 17 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log₁₀E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2018-01-04 — about 6,500 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 11 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

1. 7.9 The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 46 km WNW of this epicentre Apr 18, 1906
2. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 43 km SSE of this epicentre Aug 3, 1903
3. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 49 km SE of this epicentre Apr 24, 1984
4. 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 33 km NE of this epicentre Jan 24, 1980
5. 5.7 15 km NE of East Foothills, California · 36 km ESE of this epicentre Mar 31, 1986

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.6408, -122.0415. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

1. 1.5 3km ESE of Berkeley, CA 03:37 UTC
2. 1.7 3km NW of Diablo, CA 21:13 UTC
3. 2.3 16km SSE of Livermore, CA 12:03 UTC
4. 1.6 3km WSW of San Francisco Zoo, CA 10:07 UTC
5. 1.6 4km NNW of San Leandro, CA 10:52 UTC
6. 1.8 6km ESE of San Ramon, CA 03:48 UTC
7. 1.9 18km SSE of Livermore, CA 23:59 UTC
8. 1.6 6km ESE of San Ramon, CA 05:19 UTC
9. 1.6 9km WSW of Brentwood, CA 09:49 UTC
10. 2.0 4km SW of Colma, CA 08:17 UTC
11. 1.6 4km WSW of Daly City, CA 23:37 UTC
12. 1.9 2km N of San Leandro, CA 21:53 UTC
13. 1.8 2km E of San Leandro, CA 15:43 UTC
14. 1.8 5km S of Alameda, CA 18:14 UTC
15. 1.8 11km ESE of Sunol, CA 23:31 UTC

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of 11:20 UTC. QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

• The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
• Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
• ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.