QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1md

Earthquake near Hayfork, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Hayfork in the 24 hours to 7:17 pm PST (03:17 UTC). The last one was M 3.7, 42 km (26 mi) W, at 2:44 pm PDT on 7 September 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 15 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Hayfork

This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 47 km (29 mi) south-southeast of Hayfork, CA, at 5:09 am PDT on 21 August 2018 (12:09 UTC), 39 km deep.

USGS: 42km NNE of Covelo, CA

5:09 am PDT, Aug 21, 2018 · · 39 km deep · released about 49 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Trinity County 56 kmTehama County 72 kmGlenn County 83 kmMendocino County 85 kmHumboldt County 95 kmShasta County 111 kmLake County 119 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
5:09 am PDT on 21 August 2018 ()
Where
47 km (29 mi) south-southeast of Hayfork, CA · earthquakes near Hayfork
Magnitude
M 2.1 (md)
Depth
39 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Trinity County, 56 km N
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3004 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Hayfork, 47 km away, the estimate is intensity I (not felt). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 49 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 310,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 220,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 19× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 49 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2016-08-28 — about 3,300 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists one earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.5 33 km NW of Rancho Tehama Reserve, California · 31 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 40.1433, -123.0752. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Trinity County, CA 56 km (35 mi) N earthquakes near Trinity County
Tehama County, CA 72 km (45 mi) E earthquakes near Tehama County
Glenn County, CA 83 km (52 mi) SE earthquakes near Glenn County
Mendocino County, CA 85 km (53 mi) SSW earthquakes near Mendocino County
Humboldt County, CA 95 km (59 mi) NW earthquakes near Humboldt County
Shasta County, CA 111 km (69 mi) NE earthquakes near Shasta County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

39 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.4 14km NW of Alder Springs, CA
  2. 1.8 23km WNW of Alder Springs, CA
  3. 1.8 16km NW of Alder Springs, CA
  4. 1.6 24km W of Rancho Tehama Reserve, CA
  5. 2.6 17km SSE of Hayfork, CA
  6. 2.0 42km N of Covelo, CA
  7. 1.8 16km NW of Alder Springs, CA
  8. 1.6 30km NE of Covelo, CA
  9. 1.7 30km NE of Covelo, CA
  10. 1.7 36km NNW of Alder Springs, CA
  11. 1.5 14km SE of Covelo, CA
  12. 1.6 34km WNW of Rancho Tehama Reserve, CA
  13. 1.5 36km N of Covelo, CA
  14. 2.0 34km NE of Redway, CA
  15. 1.6 22km NW of Alder Springs, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.