QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.7md

Earthquake near Hayward, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Hayward in the 24 hours to 1:47 am PST (09:47 UTC). The last one was M 1.9, 9 km (6 mi) E, at 10:32 am PST on 2 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Hayward

This page: a magnitude 1.7 earthquake was recorded 4 km (2 mi) southeast of Hayward, CA, at 11:24 pm PDT on 31 October 2018 (06:24 UTC), 4.9 km deep.

USGS: 2km E of Hayward, CA

5 km (3 mi) ENE of Hayward, CA

11:24 pm PDT, Oct 31, 2018 · · 4.9 km deep · released about 9.3 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alameda County 12 kmContra Costa County 32 kmSan Mateo County 38 kmSanta Clara County 57 kmSolano County 70 kmSanta Cruz County 70 kmSan Joaquin County 76 kmMarin County 76 kmSan Francisco County 87 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
11:24 pm PDT on 31 October 2018 ()
Where
4 km (2 mi) southeast of Hayward, CA · earthquakes near Hayward
Magnitude
M 1.7 (md)
Depth
4.9 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Alameda County, 12 km E
Nearest mapped fault
Hayward fault, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2932 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 11 km (7 mi) from the epicentre. In Hayward, 4 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Hayward 4 km, intensity II · Union City 6 km, intensity II · Castro Valley 6 km, intensity II · San Lorenzo 8 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 9.3 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.7 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,600,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,100,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 100× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.7 about 9.3 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2018-01-04 — about 12,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 11 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.9 The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 45 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 44 km SSE of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 50 km SE of this epicentre
  4. 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 33 km NE of this epicentre
  5. 5.7 15 km NE of East Foothills, California · 37 km ESE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.6447, -122.0503. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alameda County, CA 12 km (8 mi) E earthquakes near Alameda County
Contra Costa County, CA 32 km (20 mi) NNE earthquakes near Contra Costa County
San Mateo County, CA 38 km (24 mi) SW earthquakes near San Mateo County
Santa Clara County, CA 57 km (35 mi) SE earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Solano County, CA 70 km (43 mi) N earthquakes near Solano County
Santa Cruz County, CA 70 km (44 mi) S earthquakes near Santa Cruz County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 6km SSE of Sunol, CA
  2. 2.0 2km S of Discovery Bay, CA
  3. 3.4 3km NNW of Piedmont, CA
  4. 1.9 3km N of Piedmont, CA
  5. 1.8 3km NNW of Piedmont, CA
  6. 3.4 3km NNW of Piedmont, CA
  7. 2.3 4km SSW of Los Altos Hills, CA
  8. 1.8 0km W of Crockett, CA
  9. 1.7 3km S of Loyola, CA
  10. 2.0 3km NNE of Fairview, CA
  11. 2.1 17km ESE of Livermore, CA
  12. 2.0 3km ESE of Berkeley, CA
  13. 2.0 2km ENE of Hayward, CA
  14. 2.0 2km W of Orinda, CA
  15. 2.3 1km NNW of San Pablo, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.