QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6md

Earthquake near Altamont, OR

USGS: 15km S of Tulelake, CA

1:56 am PST, Jan 2, 2019 · · 5.1 km deep · released about 7.3 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Modoc County 66 kmSiskiyou County 94 kmKlamath County 98 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:56 am PST on 2 January 2019 ()
Where
49 km (31 mi) SSE of Altamont, OR · earthquakes near Altamont
Magnitude
M 1.6 (md)
Depth
5.1 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Modoc County, 66 km ESE
Nearest mapped fault
Klamath graben fault system, 23 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2739 days ago

A magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 49 km (31 mi) SSE of Altamont, OR, at 1:56 am PST on 2 January 2019 (09:56 UTC). This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 7.3 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,500,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 130× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 7.3 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 41.8192, -121.4480. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Modoc County, CA 66 km (41 mi) ESE earthquakes near Modoc County
Siskiyou County, CA 94 km (58 mi) WSW earthquakes near Siskiyou County
Klamath County, OR 98 km (61 mi) N earthquakes near Klamath County
Jackson County, OR 121 km (75 mi) WNW earthquakes near Jackson County
Shasta County, CA 128 km (79 mi) SSW earthquakes near Shasta County
Lake County, OR 139 km (86 mi) NE earthquakes near Lake County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

23 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.1 5 km SSW of Merrill, Oregon
  2. 1.8 31 km E of Tennant, CA
  3. 2.7 10 km E of Bonanza, Oregon
  4. 2.2 5 km W of Merrill, Oregon
  5. 1.9 24 km E of Tennant, CA
  6. 1.8 16 km ESE of Dorris, California
  7. 2.4 4 km E of Bonanza, Oregon
  8. 2.2 Oregon
  9. 2.1 12 km WSW of Merrill, Oregon
  10. 2.4 7 km E of Bonanza, Oregon
  11. 1.9 8km SSE of Tennant, CA
  12. 2.5 6km SW of Dorris, CA
  13. 1.9 6km NNE of Macdoel, CA
  14. 1.5 1km WNW of Tulelake, CA
  15. 1.9 1km WNW of Tulelake, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.