QuakeIndex

quarry blast · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9md

Earthquake near Oroville, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Oroville in the 24 hours to 12:14 pm PST (20:14 UTC). The last one was M 5.6, 144 km (90 mi) W, at 8:10 am PDT on 24 June 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 5,311 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Oroville

No: USGS classifies this as a quarry blast, not an earthquake. A magnitude 1.9 quarry blast was recorded 10 km (6 mi) north of Oroville, CA, at 2:18 pm PST on 19 December 2019 (22:18 UTC), less than 1 km deep.

USGS: 10km N of Oroville, CA

27 km (17 mi) SE of Chico, CA · 116 km (72 mi) N of Sacramento, CA

2:18 pm PST, Dec 19, 2019 · · -0.3 km deep · released about 22 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Butte County 7 kmYuba County 42 kmSutter County 64 kmGlenn County 70 kmColusa County 74 kmNevada County 77 kmPlumas County 78 kmTehama County 80 kmSierra County 91 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:18 pm PST on 19 December 2019 ()
Where
10 km (6 mi) north of Oroville, CA · earthquakes near Oroville
Magnitude
M 1.9 (md)
Depth
-0.3 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Butte County, 7 km NNW
Nearest mapped fault
Foothills fault system, 13 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2512 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 15 km (9 mi) from the epicentre. In Oroville, 10 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Thermalito, Oroville East, South Oroville, Berry Creek, Paradise, Palermo.

USGS catalogues this as quarry blast, not an earthquake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 22 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 680,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 480,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 43× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 22 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.7 The 1975 Oroville, California Earthquake · 19 km S of this epicentre
  2. 5.2 4 km E of Palermo, California · 20 km SSE of this epicentre
  3. 5.1 5 km ENE of Palermo, California · 19 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 39.6040, -121.5793. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Butte County, CA 7 km (4 mi) NNW earthquakes near Butte County
Yuba County, CA 42 km (26 mi) SSE earthquakes near Yuba County
Sutter County, CA 64 km (40 mi) S earthquakes near Sutter County
Glenn County, CA 70 km (44 mi) W earthquakes near Glenn County
Colusa County, CA 74 km (46 mi) SW earthquakes near Colusa County
Nevada County, CA 77 km (48 mi) ESE earthquakes near Nevada County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

55 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.9 16km NW of Biggs, CA
  2. 1.8 16km E of Willows, CA
  3. 2.4 6km SSE of Challenge-Brownsville, CA
  4. 2.1 13km ESE of Willows, CA
  5. 1.6 19km NW of Storrie, CA
  6. 2.0 8km ESE of Challenge-Brownsville, CA
  7. 1.9 11km N of Oroville, CA
  8. 2.1 15km E of Willows, CA
  9. 2.3 4km SW of Hamilton City, CA
  10. 2.2 8km ESE of Challenge-Brownsville, CA
  11. 2.4 8km NNW of Hamilton City, CA
  12. 2.0 4km NE of Hamilton City, CA
  13. 1.8 5km NNE of Hamilton City, CA
  14. 1.7 10km S of Hamilton City, CA
  15. 2.0 10km NNW of Oroville, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.