QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9md

Earthquake near Gilroy, CA

Yes: an earthquake was likely felt in Gilroy in the last 24 hours. M 1.6, 9 km (5 mi) E of Gilroy, at 1:22 am PST on 12 November 2026 (09:22 UTC); the estimated shaking in Gilroy was intensity II (weak). Every earthquake near Gilroy

This page: a magnitude 1.9 earthquake was recorded 5 km (3 mi) south-southwest of Gilroy, CA, at 1:09 am PST on 8 January 2020 (09:09 UTC), 3.0 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 6km SSW of Gilroy, CA

5 km (3 mi) S of Gilroy, CA · 42 km (26 mi) SSE of San Jose, CA

1:09 am PST, Jan 8, 2020 · · 3.0 km deep · released about 18 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Santa Clara County 30 kmSanta Cruz County 37 kmSan Benito County 60 kmAlameda County 81 kmMerced County 82 kmMonterey County 84 kmStanislaus County 85 kmSan Mateo County 85 kmContra Costa County 111 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:09 am PST on 8 January 2020 ()
Where
5 km (3 mi) south-southwest of Gilroy, CA · earthquakes near Gilroy
Magnitude
M 1.9 (md)
Depth
3.0 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
Santa Clara County, 30 km NNW
Nearest mapped fault
Sargent fault, 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2492 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 14 km (9 mi) from the epicentre. In Gilroy, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Gilroy 5 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 18 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 840,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 600,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 53× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 18 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2019-10-15 — about 19,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 31 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 27 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 17 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 42 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 40 km N of this epicentre
  5. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 32 km NW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.9612, -121.5942. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Santa Clara County, CA 30 km (19 mi) NNW earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Santa Cruz County, CA 37 km (23 mi) W earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
San Benito County, CA 60 km (37 mi) SE earthquakes near San Benito County
Alameda County, CA 81 km (51 mi) NNW earthquakes near Alameda County
Merced County, CA 82 km (51 mi) ENE earthquakes near Merced County
Monterey County, CA 84 km (52 mi) SSE earthquakes near Monterey County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

48 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 12km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  2. 1.7 2km E of Aromas, CA
  3. 2.1 11km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  4. 1.8 12km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  5. 1.9 12km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  6. 1.9 12km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  7. 1.9 12km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  8. 3.6 12km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  9. 2.1 9km SSW of Tres Pinos, CA
  10. 1.7 3km E of Aromas, CA
  11. 2.1 13km NNE of Tres Pinos, CA
  12. 1.7 9km SW of Tres Pinos, CA
  13. 1.8 12km SSW of Tres Pinos, CA
  14. 1.5 9km ENE of San Martin, CA
  15. 1.6 5km NNW of Moss Landing, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.