QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.9md

Earthquake near Aromas, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Aromas in the 24 hours to 11:40 am PST (19:40 UTC). The last one was M 2.0, 11 km (7 mi) SE, at 2:11 am PST on 11 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Aromas

This page: a magnitude 2.9 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) east-southeast of Aromas, CA, at 12:03 pm PDT on 24 July 2020 (19:03 UTC), 6.8 km deep. 19 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 2km ESE of Aromas, CA

15 km (9 mi) SSW of Gilroy, CA · 50 km (31 mi) SSE of San Jose, CA

12:03 pm PDT, Jul 24, 2020 · · 6.8 km deep · released about 610 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Santa Cruz County 38 kmSanta Clara County 39 kmSan Benito County 56 kmMonterey County 76 kmMerced County 87 kmAlameda County 89 kmSan Mateo County 90 kmStanislaus County 94 kmContra Costa County 119 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:03 pm PDT on 24 July 2020 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) east-southeast of Aromas, CA · earthquakes near Aromas
Magnitude
M 2.9 (md)
Depth
6.8 km below the surface
Felt
19 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Santa Cruz County, 38 km WNW
Nearest mapped fault
San Andreas fault, 2 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2231 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 30 km (19 mi) from the epicentre. In Aromas, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Prunedale 12 km, intensity III · Watsonville 13 km, intensity III · Gilroy 15 km, intensity II · Hollister 19 km, intensity II · Salinas 23 km, intensity II · Morgan Hill 28 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 610 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 25,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 18,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.6× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.9 about 610 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2019-10-15 — about 580 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 30 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 29 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 26 km N of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 50 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 48 km N of this epicentre
  5. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 39 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.8783, -121.6177. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Santa Cruz County, CA 38 km (23 mi) WNW earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
Santa Clara County, CA 39 km (24 mi) N earthquakes near Santa Clara County
San Benito County, CA 56 km (35 mi) ESE earthquakes near San Benito County
Monterey County, CA 76 km (47 mi) SSE earthquakes near Monterey County
Merced County, CA 87 km (54 mi) ENE earthquakes near Merced County
Alameda County, CA 89 km (56 mi) NNW earthquakes near Alameda County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

49 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 3km E of Aromas, CA
  2. 2.0 8km SSW of Tres Pinos, CA
  3. 2.0 6km SSW of Tres Pinos, CA
  4. 2.8 16km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  5. 2.7 16km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  6. 2.4 6km SSE of San Juan Bautista, CA
  7. 2.5 5km NNW of Aromas, CA
  8. 1.5 7km ENE of Aromas, CA
  9. 1.6 3km E of Aromas, CA
  10. 2.1 4km S of San Juan Bautista, CA
  11. 2.2 8km NW of Pinnacles, CA
  12. 1.8 16km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  13. 1.9 13km ENE of Hollister, CA
  14. 1.6 6km NNE of San Juan Bautista, CA
  15. 2.9 6km NE of San Juan Bautista, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.