QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.6md

Earthquake near Milpitas, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Milpitas in the 24 hours to 3:00 am PST (11:00 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 9 km (5 mi) NNE, at 5:49 am PDT on 4 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Milpitas

This page: a magnitude 2.6 earthquake was recorded 10 km (6 mi) north-northeast of Milpitas, CA, at 1:38 am PDT on 30 September 2020 (08:38 UTC), 9.3 km deep. 27 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 10km NNE of Milpitas, CA

25 km (15 mi) NNW of San Jose, CA · 7 km (4 mi) ENE of Fremont, CA

1:38 am PDT, Sep 30, 2020 · · 9.3 km deep · released about 260 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alameda County 15 kmSanta Clara County 36 kmSan Mateo County 46 kmContra Costa County 46 kmSanta Cruz County 57 kmSan Joaquin County 70 kmStanislaus County 77 kmSolano County 84 kmMarin County 97 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:38 am PDT on 30 September 2020 ()
Where
10 km (6 mi) north-northeast of Milpitas, CA · earthquakes near Milpitas
Magnitude
M 2.6 (md)
Depth
9.3 km below the surface
Felt
27 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Alameda County, 15 km NNW
Nearest mapped fault
Hayward fault, 3 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2158 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 22 km (14 mi) from the epicentre. In Milpitas, 10 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Milpitas 10 km, intensity II · Fremont 11 km, intensity II · Newark 15 km, intensity II · Union City 16 km, intensity II · Pleasanton 17 km, intensity II · Santa Clara 19 km, intensity II · San Jose 20 km, intensity II · Livermore 21 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 260 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 59,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 42,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 3.7× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.6 about 260 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2019-10-15 — about 580 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 16 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 49 km SSE of this epicentre
  2. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 25 km SSE of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 28 km SE of this epicentre
  4. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 35 km S of this epicentre
  5. 5.8 7 km NNW of Boulder Creek, California · 44 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.5140, -121.8698. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alameda County, CA 15 km (9 mi) NNW earthquakes near Alameda County
Santa Clara County, CA 36 km (22 mi) SSE earthquakes near Santa Clara County
San Mateo County, CA 46 km (28 mi) WSW earthquakes near San Mateo County
Contra Costa County, CA 46 km (28 mi) N earthquakes near Contra Costa County
Santa Cruz County, CA 57 km (35 mi) SSW earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
San Joaquin County, CA 70 km (44 mi) NE earthquakes near San Joaquin County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

49 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.3 4km ENE of Walnut Creek, CA
  2. 3.0 8km NE of Alum Rock, CA
  3. 1.8 9km ENE of Milpitas, CA
  4. 1.8 10km ESE of Livermore, CA
  5. 2.1 9km ENE of Milpitas, CA
  6. 2.0 14km SE of Livermore, CA
  7. 2.1 2km SSW of Los Altos Hills, CA
  8. 2.8 3km S of Los Altos Hills, CA
  9. 1.8 2km S of Los Altos Hills, CA
  10. 2.6 16km E of Seven Trees, CA
  11. 1.9 2km NNE of San Leandro, CA
  12. 1.5 8km ENE of Alum Rock, CA
  13. 1.7 10km NNE of San Martin, CA
  14. 1.6 9km NE of Milpitas, CA
  15. 1.7 7km N of Day Valley, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.