Earthquake near San Juan Bautista, CA

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 51 km (32 mi) from the epicentre. In San Juan Bautista, 4 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Prunedale 12 km, intensity III · Hollister 13 km, intensity III · Salinas 18 km, intensity III · Gilroy 22 km, intensity II · Watsonville 23 km, intensity II · Morgan Hill 38 km, intensity II · Capitola 42 km, intensity II · Live Oak 44 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.3 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 130,000× the energy of this one
2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 5,600× the energy of this one
3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 4,000× the energy of this one
4. This earthquake M 3.3 about 1.3 tons of TNT
5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 2.8× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log₁₀E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2019-10-15 — about 130 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 27 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 40 km NW of this epicentre Oct 18, 1989
2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 35 km NNW of this epicentre Jul 1, 1911
3. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 50 km NNW of this epicentre Jun 11, 1903
4. 5.9 10 km SE of Tres Pinos, California · 29 km ESE of this epicentre Apr 9, 1961
5. 5.8 Near Watsonville, California · 22 km NW of this epicentre Mar 11, 1910

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.8055, -121.5360. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

1. 2.1 16km NW of Pinnacles, CA 22:37 UTC
2. 3.2 3km W of San Juan Bautista, CA 19:05 UTC
3. 1.9 11km SSE of San Juan Bautista, CA 21:58 UTC
4. 1.8 2km ESE of Aromas, CA 18:11 UTC
5. 1.7 10km NNE of San Martin, CA 03:18 UTC
6. 2.7 3km W of San Juan Bautista, CA 00:22 UTC
7. 1.8 3km E of Aromas, CA 19:39 UTC
8. 1.7 7km N of Day Valley, CA 08:15 UTC
9. 2.3 6km SSW of Gilroy, CA 03:33 UTC
10. 2.5 11km NW of Pinnacles, CA 01:25 UTC
11. 1.6 8km N of Pinnacles, CA 21:16 UTC
12. 1.7 4km NNW of Pinnacles, CA 08:05 UTC
13. 1.9 13km S of Tres Pinos, CA 02:32 UTC
14. 2.5 10km NW of Pinnacles, CA 23:50 UTC
15. 1.7 10km SSW of Tres Pinos, CA 23:46 UTC

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of 08:51 UTC. QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

• The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
• Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
• ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.