QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

Earthquake near Big Pine, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Big Pine in the 24 hours to 12:25 pm PST (20:25 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 9 km (6 mi) NNE, at 10:07 am PST on 4 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Big Pine

This page: a magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 23 km (14 mi) southwest of Big Pine, CA, at 3:34 pm PDT on 31 March 2021 (22:34 UTC), 7.1 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 22km SW of Big Pine, CA

3:34 pm PDT, Mar 31, 2021 · · 7.1 km deep · released about 77 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Tulare County 91 kmInyo County 105 kmMono County 108 kmFresno County 111 kmEsmeralda County 112 kmMadera County 118 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:34 pm PDT on 31 March 2021 ()
Where
23 km (14 mi) southwest of Big Pine, CA · earthquakes near Big Pine
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
7.1 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
Tulare County, 91 km SSW
Nearest mapped fault
Southern Sierra Nevada fault, 8 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2052 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 18 km (11 mi) from the epicentre. In Big Pine, 23 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 77 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 200,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 140,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 12× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 77 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2016-02-16 — about 5,600 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 Near Bishop, California · 36 km N of this epicentre
  2. 5.5 4 km SSW of Bishop, California · 36 km N of this epicentre
  3. 5.5 10 km N of Independence, California · 25 km ESE of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 2 km NW of Round Valley, California · 50 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.0047, -118.4452. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Tulare County, CA 91 km (57 mi) SSW earthquakes near Tulare County
Inyo County, CA 105 km (65 mi) ESE earthquakes near Inyo County
Mono County, CA 108 km (67 mi) NNW earthquakes near Mono County
Fresno County, CA 111 km (69 mi) WSW earthquakes near Fresno County
Esmeralda County, NV 112 km (70 mi) NE earthquakes near Esmeralda County
Madera County, CA 118 km (73 mi) WNW earthquakes near Madera County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

44 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 7km NW of West Bishop, CA
  2. 2.7 6km NE of Round Valley, CA
  3. 2.3 19km S of Big Pine, CA
  4. 1.9 20km S of Big Pine, CA
  5. 2.1 18km S of Big Pine, CA
  6. 3.5 20km S of Big Pine, CA
  7. 1.7 5km ENE of Round Valley, CA
  8. 2.5 2km W of Round Valley, CA
  9. 1.8 2km W of Round Valley, CA
  10. 1.9 5km S of Round Valley, CA
  11. 1.5 23 km E of Big Pine, California
  12. 2.1 29km E of Big Pine, CA
  13. 1.7 17km NNE of Independence, CA
  14. 1.8 17km NNE of Independence, CA
  15. 2.4 19km WSW of Wilkerson, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.