QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.9mw

Earthquake near San Lorenzo, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in San Lorenzo in the 24 hours to 1:35 am PST (09:35 UTC). The last one was M 2.4, 19 km (12 mi) ENE, at 4:29 pm PDT on 19 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 5 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near San Lorenzo

This page: a magnitude 3.9 earthquake was recorded 4 km (2 mi) north-northeast of San Lorenzo, CA, at 6:29 pm PDT on 28 June 2021 (01:29 UTC), 9.2 km deep. 12,071 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 3km N of San Lorenzo, CA

12 km (7 mi) SE of Oakland, CA · in San Leandro, CA

6:29 pm PDT, Jun 28, 2021 · · 9.2 km deep · released about 11 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alameda County 20 kmContra Costa County 28 kmSan Mateo County 39 kmSolano County 64 kmSanta Clara County 66 kmMarin County 67 kmSanta Cruz County 78 kmSan Joaquin County 79 kmSan Francisco County 80 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
6:29 pm PDT on 28 June 2021 ()
Where
4 km (2 mi) north-northeast of San Lorenzo, CA · earthquakes near San Lorenzo
Magnitude
M 3.9 (mw)
Depth
9.2 km below the surface
Felt
12,071 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity IV (ShakeMap)
Tsunami
USGS flagged this event for tsunami evaluation. Follow tsunami.gov for official messages.
Nearest
Alameda County, 20 km ESE
Nearest mapped fault
Hayward fault, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 598 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 89 km (55 mi) from the epicentre. In San Lorenzo, 4 km away, the estimate is intensity IV (light). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Castro Valley 3 km, intensity IV · San Leandro 4 km, intensity IV · San Lorenzo 4 km, intensity IV · Hayward 6 km, intensity IV · Alameda 14 km, intensity III · San Ramon 15 km, intensity III · Union City 15 km, intensity III · Dublin 16 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 11 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 16,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 710× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 500× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.9 about 11 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 22× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2019-10-15 — about 6.9 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 8 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.9 The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 38 km W of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 35 km ENE of this epicentre
  3. 5.7 15 km NE of East Foothills, California · 46 km ESE of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 6 km NNE of East Foothills, California · 43 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.4 9 km NE of Livermore, California · 37 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.7062, -122.1223. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alameda County, CA 20 km (12 mi) ESE earthquakes near Alameda County
Contra Costa County, CA 28 km (17 mi) NNE earthquakes near Contra Costa County
San Mateo County, CA 39 km (24 mi) SW earthquakes near San Mateo County
Solano County, CA 64 km (40 mi) NNE earthquakes near Solano County
Santa Clara County, CA 66 km (41 mi) SE earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Marin County, CA 67 km (42 mi) NW earthquakes near Marin County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 6km WNW of Dublin, CA
  2. 1.5 5km E of Vallejo, CA
  3. 2.3 8km ESE of Fremont, CA
  4. 2.9 10km NE of Milpitas, CA
  5. 2.2 5km E of Vallejo, CA
  6. 1.8 1km NW of Diablo, CA
  7. 1.7 3km ESE of Pacheco, CA
  8. 1.7 6km WNW of Dublin, CA
  9. 1.6 5km E of Vallejo, CA
  10. 1.9 10km NE of Milpitas, CA
  11. 1.7 5km NW of Dublin, CA
  12. 2.6 6km S of Livermore, CA
  13. 2.4 11km NE of Milpitas, CA
  14. 1.8 5km ENE of Vallejo, CA
  15. 1.7 8km SSW of Livermore, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.