Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 1.9md
Earthquake near Colma, CA
No earthquake was likely felt in Colma in the 24 hours to 4:02 am PST (12:02 UTC). The last one was M 2.7, 6 km (4 mi) S, at 5:17 pm PDT on 28 October 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 526 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Colma
This page: a magnitude 1.9 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) south-southwest of Colma, CA, at 4:49 am PDT on 31 July 2021 (11:49 UTC), 6.0 km deep. 2 people have reported feeling it to USGS.
USGS: 4km SSW of Colma, CA
15 km (10 mi) SSW of San Francisco, CA · 6 km (4 mi) SSW of Daly City, CA
- When
- 4:49 am PDT on 31 July 2021 ()
- Where
- 3 km (2 mi) south-southwest of Colma, CA · earthquakes near Colma
- Magnitude
- M 1.9 (md)
- Depth
- 6.0 km below the surface
- Felt
- 2 reports · strongest reported intensity III
- Nearest
- San Mateo County, 28 km SSE
- Nearest mapped fault
- San Andreas fault, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1929 days ago
Earthquake alerts for Colma, CA
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Alerts are on for .
Not a warning. An alert comes after USGS publishes a quake, usually minutes after the shaking. For early warning use ShakeAlert, through your phone's Wireless Emergency Alerts or the MyShake app.
This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.
At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Colma, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
Likely felt in: Pacifica 4 km, intensity II · Daly City 6 km, intensity II · South San Francisco 6 km, intensity II · San Bruno 6 km, intensity II · Millbrae 10 km, intensity II · Bayview-Hunters Point 12 km, intensity II · Burlingame 12 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 18 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 840,000× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 600,000× the energy of this one
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 53× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 1.9 about 18 lb of TNT
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2019-10-15 — about 8,200 times the energy of this one.
Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:
- 7.9 The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 13 km NNW of this epicentre
- 5.3 The 1957 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 2 km N of this epicentre
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 37.6500, -122.4803. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Nearby places
| Place | Distance | Direction from the epicentre | |
|---|---|---|---|
| San Mateo County, CA | 28 km (17 mi) | SSE | earthquakes near San Mateo County |
| San Francisco County, CA | 49 km (31 mi) | W | earthquakes near San Francisco County |
| Alameda County, CA | 50 km (31 mi) | E | earthquakes near Alameda County |
| Marin County, CA | 50 km (31 mi) | NNW | earthquakes near Marin County |
| Contra Costa County, CA | 55 km (34 mi) | ENE | earthquakes near Contra Costa County |
| Santa Cruz County, CA | 82 km (51 mi) | SSE | earthquakes near Santa Cruz County |
Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.
Aftershocks so far
48 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 2.1 1km NNE of San Ramon, CA
- 2.5 1km NE of San Ramon, CA
- 3.2 2km NE of San Ramon, CA
- 3.9 1km NE of San Ramon, CA
- 2.3 1km W of Kensington, CA
- 2.6 1km W of Kensington, CA
- 1.6 6km N of San Leandro, CA
- 1.6 1km SSE of San Ramon, CA
- 1.5 2km SW of San Francisco Zoo, CA
- 1.6 4km ENE of Burlingame, CA
- 1.6 1km SW of Alamo, CA
- 2.0 4km ENE of El Sobrante, CA
- 2.8 4km ENE of El Sobrante, CA
- 2.1 4km ENE of El Sobrante, CA
- 1.9 1km S of San Ramon, CA
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.