QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5md

Earthquake near Calistoga, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Calistoga in the 24 hours to 3:41 am PST (11:41 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 33 km (21 mi) NW, at 11:06 pm PDT on 14 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 1 felt report to USGS. Every earthquake near Calistoga

This page: a magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 7 km (5 mi) southwest of Calistoga, CA, at 8:17 am PST on 10 December 2021 (16:17 UTC), 7.3 km deep. 30 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 7km SW of Calistoga, CA

11 km (7 mi) NNE of Santa Rosa, CA

8:17 am PST, Dec 10, 2021 · · 7.3 km deep · released about 190 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Sonoma County 25 kmNapa County 28 kmMarin County 54 kmLake County 64 kmYolo County 66 kmSolano County 68 kmColusa County 80 kmContra Costa County 91 kmSan Francisco County 96 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
8:17 am PST on 10 December 2021 ()
Where
7 km (5 mi) southwest of Calistoga, CA · earthquakes near Calistoga
Magnitude
M 2.5 (md)
Depth
7.3 km below the surface
Felt
30 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Sonoma County, 25 km W
Nearest mapped fault
Maacama fault, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1722 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 21 km (13 mi) from the epicentre. In Calistoga, 7 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Calistoga 7 km, intensity III · Santa Rosa 12 km, intensity II · Windsor 15 km, intensity II · Kenwood 16 km, intensity II · Angwin 17 km, intensity II · Healdsburg 21 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 190 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 80,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 57,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 5.1× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 190 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2016-12-14 — about 5,200 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake · 46 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 5.3 3 km E of Bloomfield, California · 28 km SSW of this epicentre
  3. 5.3 Northern California · 29 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.5340, -122.6432. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Sonoma County, CA 25 km (15 mi) W earthquakes near Sonoma County
Napa County, CA 28 km (17 mi) E earthquakes near Napa County
Marin County, CA 54 km (34 mi) S earthquakes near Marin County
Lake County, CA 64 km (40 mi) N earthquakes near Lake County
Yolo County, CA 66 km (41 mi) ENE earthquakes near Yolo County
Solano County, CA 68 km (42 mi) ESE earthquakes near Solano County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

58 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.3 3km SW of Anderson Springs, CA
  2. 1.6 5km NW of The Geysers, CA
  3. 1.7 8km NW of The Geysers, CA
  4. 2.1 4km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  5. 2.3 7km W of Cobb, CA
  6. 1.7 2km WNW of Anderson Springs, CA
  7. 1.7 8km NW of The Geysers, CA
  8. 2.1 6km ENE of Kenwood, CA
  9. 2.1 3km SE of The Geysers, CA
  10. 1.8 8km WNW of Cobb, CA
  11. 1.6 1km ESE of The Geysers, CA
  12. 2.3 9km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  13. 1.8 9km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  14. 1.8 1km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  15. 2.0 1km NNW of The Geysers, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.