QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6md

Earthquake near Half Moon Bay, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Half Moon Bay in the 24 hours to 7:34 am PST (15:34 UTC). The last one was M 2.7, 18 km (11 mi) N, at 5:17 pm PDT on 28 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 526 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Half Moon Bay

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) south-southwest of Half Moon Bay, CA, at 2:24 am PST on 12 December 2021 (10:24 UTC), 9.9 km deep.

USGS: 3km SSW of Half Moon Bay, CA

38 km (24 mi) S of San Francisco, CA · 18 km (11 mi) SW of San Mateo, CA

2:24 am PST, Dec 12, 2021 · · 9.9 km deep · released about 9 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Mateo County 7 kmAlameda County 52 kmSanta Cruz County 61 kmSan Francisco County 61 kmContra Costa County 69 kmSanta Clara County 71 kmMarin County 74 kmSolano County 102 kmSan Joaquin County 117 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:24 am PST on 12 December 2021 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) south-southwest of Half Moon Bay, CA · earthquakes near Half Moon Bay
Magnitude
M 1.6 (md)
Depth
9.9 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
San Mateo County, 7 km ESE
Nearest mapped fault
San Gregorio fault, 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1794 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 6 km (4 mi) from the epicentre. In Half Moon Bay, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Half Moon Bay 3 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 9 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,700,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,200,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 110× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 9 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2018-01-04 — about 12,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.9 The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 36 km NNW of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 7 km NNW of Boulder Creek, California · 38 km SE of this epicentre
  3. 5.5 Santa Cruz Mountains, California · 49 km SE of this epicentre
  4. 5.3 The 1957 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 26 km N of this epicentre
  5. 5.1 7 km SW of Monte Sereno, California · 44 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.4352, -122.4405. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Mateo County, CA 7 km (4 mi) ESE earthquakes near San Mateo County
Alameda County, CA 52 km (32 mi) ENE earthquakes near Alameda County
Santa Cruz County, CA 61 km (38 mi) SE earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
San Francisco County, CA 61 km (38 mi) WNW earthquakes near San Francisco County
Contra Costa County, CA 69 km (43 mi) NE earthquakes near Contra Costa County
Santa Clara County, CA 71 km (44 mi) ESE earthquakes near Santa Clara County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

37 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 7km SSE of Portola Valley, CA
  2. 1.7 1km W of Pacifica, CA
  3. 2.2 1km WSW of Pacifica, CA
  4. 1.6 3km E of Oakland, CA
  5. 1.5 7km ESE of Fremont, CA
  6. 1.6 6km SSE of Portola Valley, CA
  7. 2.5 6km SSE of Portola Valley, CA
  8. 1.9 8km S of Sunol, CA
  9. 2.2 34km W of Bonny Doon, CA
  10. 2.1 1km E of Piedmont, CA
  11. 2.0 4km SSE of Highlands-Baywood Park, CA
  12. 1.9 2km N of Castro Valley, CA
  13. 1.6 5km E of Fremont, CA
  14. 1.6 7km S of Muir Beach, CA
  15. 1.8 3km SW of San Francisco Zoo, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.