Earthquake near San Juan Bautista, CA

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 16 km (10 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Prunedale 13 km, intensity II · Hollister 14 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 43 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 350,000× the energy of this one
2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 250,000× the energy of this one
3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 22× the energy of this one
4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 43 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log₁₀E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2019-10-15 — about 8,200 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 27 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 36 km NW of this epicentre Oct 18, 1989
2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 30 km NNW of this epicentre Jul 1, 1911
3. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 45 km NNW of this epicentre Jun 11, 1903
4. 5.9 10 km SE of Tres Pinos, California · 32 km ESE of this epicentre Apr 9, 1961
5. 5.8 Near Watsonville, California · 17 km NW of this epicentre Mar 11, 1910

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.8492, -121.5557. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

46 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

1. 1.8 6km SW of Gilroy, CA 16:58 UTC
2. 1.6 8km ENE of Gilroy, CA 07:00 UTC
3. 2.1 12km S of Tres Pinos, CA 03:54 UTC
4. 2.2 8km ENE of Gilroy, CA 18:21 UTC
5. 1.7 4km NNW of Hollister, CA 16:10 UTC
6. 1.7 7km NNW of Pinnacles, CA 23:55 UTC
7. 2.1 6km NNW of Pinnacles, CA 18:03 UTC
8. 2.2 5km ESE of Aromas, CA 03:36 UTC
9. 3.6 4km ENE of Corralitos, CA 16:59 UTC
10. 1.6 1km WNW of San Juan Bautista, CA 15:22 UTC
11. 1.9 8km NNW of Pinnacles, CA 13:40 UTC
12. 2.6 6km SW of Gilroy, CA 06:01 UTC
13. 2.1 6km SW of Gilroy, CA 06:00 UTC
14. 2.0 2km WNW of San Juan Bautista, CA 10:54 UTC
15. 1.5 6km NNW of Pinnacles, CA 23:24 UTC

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of 07:17 UTC. QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

• The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
• Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
• ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.