QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4ml

Earthquake near Avenal, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Avenal in the 24 hours to 3:43 pm PST (23:43 UTC). The last one was M 2.5, 7 km (4 mi) NW, at 12:34 am PDT on 18 August 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Avenal

This page: a magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 8 km (5 mi) north-northwest of Avenal, CA, at 7:47 pm PDT on 22 July 2022 (02:47 UTC), 7.9 km deep. 6 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 8km NNW of Avenal, CA

85 km (53 mi) SSW of Fresno, CA · 54 km (33 mi) WSW of Hanford, CA

7:47 pm PDT, Jul 22, 2022 · · 7.9 km deep · released about 1.7 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Kings County 31 kmSan Luis Obispo County 81 kmFresno County 89 kmSan Benito County 102 kmMonterey County 105 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:47 pm PDT on 22 July 2022 ()
Where
8 km (5 mi) north-northwest of Avenal, CA · earthquakes near Avenal
Magnitude
M 3.4 (ml)
Depth
7.9 km below the surface
Felt
6 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Kings County, 31 km E
Nearest mapped fault
Great Valley thrust fault system, 6 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1503 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 55 km (34 mi) from the epicentre. In Avenal, 8 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Avenal 8 km, intensity III · Huron 15 km, intensity III · Coalinga 19 km, intensity III · Kettleman City 20 km, intensity III · Lemoore 42 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.7 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 99,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 4,400× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 3,100× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 1.7 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 3.6× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.3 on 2019-12-17 — about 24 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 17 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.7 The 1983 Coalinga, California Earthquake · 22 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 1922 Parkfield, California Earthquake · 37 km SSW of this epicentre
  3. 6.4 1901 Parkfield, California Earthquake · 31 km WSW of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 2004 Parkfield, California Earthquake · 34 km SSW of this epicentre
  5. 5.6 8 km SW of Huron, California · 8 km N of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.0743, -120.1630. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Kings County, CA 31 km (19 mi) E earthquakes near Kings County
San Luis Obispo County, CA 81 km (50 mi) SSW earthquakes near San Luis Obispo County
Fresno County, CA 89 km (55 mi) NNE earthquakes near Fresno County
San Benito County, CA 102 km (63 mi) NW earthquakes near San Benito County
Monterey County, CA 105 km (65 mi) W earthquakes near Monterey County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

53 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 17km NW of Parkfield, CA
  2. 1.9 15km NW of Coalinga, CA
  3. 1.6 2km W of Avenal, CA
  4. 2.1 3km WSW of Avenal, CA
  5. 1.7 26km E of Cholame, CA
  6. 2.1 26km S of Kettleman City, CA
  7. 1.7 12km SE of Kettleman City, CA
  8. 1.6 14km NW of Parkfield, CA
  9. 1.9 16km NW of Parkfield, CA
  10. 1.7 11km N of Avenal, CA
  11. 2.2 7km NW of Parkfield, CA
  12. 1.9 9km NW of Lemoore Station, CA
  13. 1.7 8km NE of Coalinga, CA
  14. 1.5 9km NE of Coalinga, CA
  15. 1.7 6km SSW of Huron, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.