QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1md

Earthquake near Ferndale, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Ferndale in the 24 hours to 11:48 pm PST (07:48 UTC). The last one was M 5.0, 113 km (70 mi) W, at 8:56 pm PST on 4 November 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 145 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Ferndale

This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 16 km (10 mi) west-southwest of Ferndale, CA, at 4:28 am PST on 20 December 2022 (12:28 UTC), 18 km deep.

USGS: 16km WSW of Ferndale, CA

4:28 am PST, Dec 20, 2022 · · 18 km deep · released about 51 lb of TNT

Every earthquake near Ferndale Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Humboldt County 48 kmTrinity County 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
4:28 am PST on 20 December 2022 ()
Where
16 km (10 mi) west-southwest of Ferndale, CA · earthquakes near Ferndale
Magnitude
M 2.1 (md)
Depth
18 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Humboldt County, 48 km ENE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1420 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 3 km (2 mi) from the epicentre. In Ferndale, 16 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Fortuna, Rio Dell, Hydesville.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 51 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 300,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 210,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 19× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 51 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.4 on 2022-12-20 — about 2,400,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 47 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.2 The 1992 Petrolia, California Earthquake · 26 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 6.6 32 km SW of Ferndale, California · 18 km SW of this epicentre
  3. 6.5 The 1932 Eureka, California Earthquake · 27 km NNE of this epicentre
  4. 6.5 30 km WSW of Ferndale, California · 15 km SW of this epicentre
  5. 6.5 The 2010 Eureka, California Earthquake · 27 km NW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 40.5127, -124.4295. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Humboldt County, CA 48 km (30 mi) ENE earthquakes near Humboldt County
Trinity County, CA 112 km (70 mi) E earthquakes near Trinity County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.2 10km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  2. 2.3 9km SW of Ferndale, CA
  3. 2.1 5km SE of Ferndale, CA
  4. 1.9 15km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  5. 2.5 6km NNE of Hydesville, CA
  6. 2.3 5km N of Hydesville, CA
  7. 2.0 13km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  8. 2.2 21km NE of Hydesville, CA
  9. 1.9 12km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  10. 2.5 15km W of Ferndale, CA
  11. 2.4 10km NE of Hydesville, CA
  12. 2.1 10km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  13. 2.0 10km ENE of Hydesville, CA
  14. 2.4 8km SW of Ferndale, CA
  15. 1.8 6km SSW of Ferndale, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.