QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6md

Earthquake near Calistoga, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Calistoga in the 24 hours to 11:58 am PST (19:58 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 33 km (21 mi) NW, at 11:06 pm PDT on 14 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 1 felt report to USGS. Every earthquake near Calistoga

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 6 km (4 mi) south-southwest of Calistoga, CA, at 4:01 am PST on 13 January 2023 (12:01 UTC), 7.5 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 6km SSW of Calistoga, CA

13 km (8 mi) NE of Santa Rosa, CA

4:01 am PST, Jan 13, 2023 · · 7.5 km deep · released about 6.4 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Napa County 25 kmSonoma County 27 kmMarin County 55 kmYolo County 64 kmLake County 65 kmSolano County 66 kmColusa County 79 kmContra Costa County 89 kmSutter County 96 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
4:01 am PST on 13 January 2023 ()
Where
6 km (4 mi) south-southwest of Calistoga, CA · earthquakes near Calistoga
Magnitude
M 1.6 (md)
Depth
7.5 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
Napa County, 25 km E
Nearest mapped fault
Maacama fault, 2 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1396 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 8 km (5 mi) from the epicentre. In Calistoga, 6 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Calistoga 6 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 6.4 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,400,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,700,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 150× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 6.4 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2016-12-14 — about 150,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake · 44 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 5.3 3 km E of Bloomfield, California · 30 km SW of this epicentre
  3. 5.3 Northern California · 30 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.5342, -122.6107. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Napa County, CA 25 km (16 mi) E earthquakes near Napa County
Sonoma County, CA 27 km (17 mi) W earthquakes near Sonoma County
Marin County, CA 55 km (34 mi) SSW earthquakes near Marin County
Yolo County, CA 64 km (40 mi) ENE earthquakes near Yolo County
Lake County, CA 65 km (40 mi) N earthquakes near Lake County
Solano County, CA 66 km (41 mi) ESE earthquakes near Solano County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 10km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  2. 1.8 2km ESE of The Geysers, CA
  3. 2.3 3km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  4. 1.8 6km W of Cobb, CA
  5. 2.5 6km W of Cobb, CA
  6. 1.8 8km NW of The Geysers, CA
  7. 1.6 8km NW of The Geysers, CA
  8. 1.8 9km WNW of Cobb, CA
  9. 1.8 2km NNW of The Geysers, CA
  10. 2.1 8km NW of The Geysers, CA
  11. 1.6 3km E of The Geysers, CA
  12. 1.9 6km NW of The Geysers, CA
  13. 1.5 6km WNW of The Geysers, CA
  14. 1.5 2km NE of The Geysers, CA
  15. 2.0 2km NE of The Geysers, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.