QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8md

Earthquake near Covelo, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Covelo in the 24 hours to 4:42 am PST (12:42 UTC). The last one was M 2.2, 9 km (6 mi) N, at 3:31 pm PST on 10 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Covelo

This page: a magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 24 km (15 mi) southeast of Covelo, CA, at 1:25 am PST on 30 January 2023 (09:25 UTC), 4.5 km deep.

USGS: 24km SE of Covelo, CA

1:25 am PST, Jan 30, 2023 · · 4.5 km deep · released about 16 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Mendocino County 42 kmGlenn County 55 kmLake County 66 kmTehama County 87 kmColusa County 87 kmTrinity County 111 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:25 am PST on 30 January 2023 ()
Where
24 km (15 mi) southeast of Covelo, CA · earthquakes near Covelo
Magnitude
M 1.8 (md)
Depth
4.5 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Mendocino County, 42 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Bartlett Springs fault system, 6 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1381 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Covelo, 24 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 16 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 930,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 660,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 59× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 16 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.1 on 2016-08-10 — about 80,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 39.6532, -123.0403. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Mendocino County, CA 42 km (26 mi) SW earthquakes near Mendocino County
Glenn County, CA 55 km (34 mi) E earthquakes near Glenn County
Lake County, CA 66 km (41 mi) SSE earthquakes near Lake County
Tehama County, CA 87 km (54 mi) NE earthquakes near Tehama County
Colusa County, CA 87 km (54 mi) SE earthquakes near Colusa County
Trinity County, CA 111 km (69 mi) N earthquakes near Trinity County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 11km ESE of Willits, CA
  2. 1.7 14km SE of Lake Pillsbury, CA
  3. 2.0 8km SSE of Laytonville, CA
  4. 1.6 13km SE of Lake Pillsbury, CA
  5. 1.5 15km NW of Upper Lake, CA
  6. 2.0 4km NE of Lake Pillsbury, CA
  7. 1.7 15km SE of Lake Pillsbury, CA
  8. 2.5 15km SE of Lake Pillsbury, CA
  9. 2.2 15km SE of Lake Pillsbury, CA
  10. 2.0 40km NE of Covelo, CA
  11. 1.7 19km NE of Upper Lake, CA
  12. 2.0 20km NE of Upper Lake, CA
  13. 2.4 11km W of Lake Pillsbury, CA
  14. 1.7 2km E of Willits, CA
  15. 1.7 7km ESE of Lake Pillsbury, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.