QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6md

Earthquake near Milpitas, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Milpitas in the 24 hours to 2:53 pm PST (22:53 UTC). The last one was M 1.6, 9 km (5 mi) NNE, at 5:49 am PDT on 4 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Milpitas

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 12 km (8 mi) east-northeast of Milpitas, CA, at 12:38 pm PST on 15 February 2023 (20:38 UTC), 6.7 km deep.

USGS: 12km ENE of Milpitas, CA

20 km (13 mi) N of San Jose, CA · 11 km (7 mi) ENE of Milpitas, CA

12:38 pm PST, Feb 15, 2023 · · 6.7 km deep · released about 7.1 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alameda County 22 kmSanta Clara County 30 kmContra Costa County 51 kmSan Mateo County 52 kmSanta Cruz County 55 kmSan Joaquin County 68 kmStanislaus County 69 kmSolano County 89 kmMerced County 99 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
12:38 pm PST on 15 February 2023 ()
Where
12 km (8 mi) east-northeast of Milpitas, CA · earthquakes near Milpitas
Magnitude
M 1.6 (md)
Depth
6.7 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Alameda County, 22 km NNW
Nearest mapped fault
Calaveras fault, 4 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1359 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 9 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. In Milpitas, 12 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: East Foothills, San Jose, Fremont, Santa Clara, Pleasanton, Livermore.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 7.1 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,500,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 130× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 7.1 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.1 on 2022-10-25 — about 170,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 19 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 50 km S of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 43 km SSE of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 20 km S of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 21 km SSE of this epicentre
  5. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 31 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.4772, -121.7833. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alameda County, CA 22 km (14 mi) NNW earthquakes near Alameda County
Santa Clara County, CA 30 km (18 mi) SSE earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Contra Costa County, CA 51 km (32 mi) NNW earthquakes near Contra Costa County
San Mateo County, CA 52 km (33 mi) W earthquakes near San Mateo County
Santa Cruz County, CA 55 km (34 mi) SSW earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
San Joaquin County, CA 68 km (42 mi) NE earthquakes near San Joaquin County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

51 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.9 14km N of Morgan Hill, CA
  2. 2.0 14km ENE of Seven Trees, CA
  3. 1.6 16km E of Seven Trees, CA
  4. 1.6 2km S of Blackhawk, CA
  5. 2.0 2km S of Blackhawk, CA
  6. 1.8 2km S of Blackhawk, CA
  7. 2.0 2km S of Blackhawk, CA
  8. 1.7 12km ESE of Alum Rock, CA
  9. 2.0 5km NE of Alum Rock, CA
  10. 1.6 9km NE of Milpitas, CA
  11. 2.1 9km E of Alum Rock, CA
  12. 2.3 9km E of Alum Rock, CA
  13. 1.9 7km NE of Alum Rock, CA
  14. 1.5 8km NE of Alum Rock, CA
  15. 2.2 7km SSE of Sunol, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.