QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.5mw

10km WSW of Ferndale, CA

· 18 km deep · released about 97 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Humboldt County 42 kmTrinity County 107 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.5 (mw)
Depth
18 km below the surface
Felt
738 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity IV (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Tsunami
USGS flagged this event for tsunami evaluation. Follow tsunami.gov for official messages.
Nearest
Humboldt County, 42 km ENE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1220 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon. 738 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 97 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 1,700× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 78× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 55× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.5 about 97 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 200× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

Where

Epicentre 40.5415, -124.3725. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection
Humboldt County, CA 42 km (26 mi) WSW of here earthquakes near Humboldt County
Trinity County, CA 107 km (66 mi) W of here earthquakes near Trinity County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

56 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.8 18km WNW of Ferndale, CA
  2. 2.1 14km NNW of Petrolia, CA
  3. 1.8 19km E of Hydesville, CA
  4. 3.5 44km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  5. 2.2 14km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  6. 2.0 14km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  7. 2.3 16km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  8. 3.0 16km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  9. 2.6 44km WNW of Petrolia, CA
  10. 2.0 5km SW of Ferndale, CA
  11. 2.9 24km WNW of Petrolia, CA
  12. 1.5 14km SE of Petrolia, CA
  13. 2.3 5km SE of Ferndale, CA
  14. 2.0 6km NNE of Hydesville, CA
  15. 2.2 6km N of Petrolia, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km in our catalogue was M 6.4 on 2022-12-20 — it released about 620 times the energy of this one.

From the QuakeIndex catalogue, built from the USGS FDSN event service.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.