QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.2ml

Earthquake near Salinas, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Salinas in the 24 hours to 1:39 am PST (09:39 UTC). The last one was M 2.7, 18 km (11 mi) ENE, at 5:38 am PDT on 29 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 3 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Salinas

This page: a magnitude 3.2 earthquake was recorded 28 km (18 mi) east of Salinas, CA, at 8:38 pm PDT on 22 March 2023 (03:38 UTC), 4.0 km deep. 16 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 10km S of Tres Pinos, CA

78 km (49 mi) SSE of San Jose, CA · 26 km (16 mi) E of Salinas, CA

8:38 pm PDT, Mar 22, 2023 · · 4.0 km deep · released about 1 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Benito County 25 kmMonterey County 52 kmSanta Clara County 65 kmSanta Cruz County 69 kmMerced County 77 kmStanislaus County 100 kmAlameda County 117 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
8:38 pm PDT on 22 March 2023 ()
Where
28 km (18 mi) east of Salinas, CA · earthquakes near Salinas
Magnitude
M 3.2 (ml)
Depth
4.0 km below the surface
Felt
16 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
San Benito County, 25 km ESE
Nearest mapped fault
San Andreas fault, 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1266 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 47 km (29 mi) from the epicentre. In Salinas, 28 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Hollister 17 km, intensity III · Salinas 28 km, intensity II · Prunedale 30 km, intensity II · Soledad 31 km, intensity II · Gilroy 39 km, intensity II · Greenfield 43 km, intensity II · Watsonville 44 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 170,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 7,400× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 5,200× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.2 about 1 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 2.1× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2019-10-15 — about 170 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 21 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 5.9 10 km SE of Tres Pinos, California · 11 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 Near Watsonville, California · 42 km NW of this epicentre
  3. 5.8 Near Paicines, California · 9 km ESE of this epicentre
  4. 5.8 The 1979 Coyote Lake, California Earthquake · 47 km NNW of this epicentre
  5. 5.5 7 km SW of Hollister, California · 14 km NW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.7035, -121.3410. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Benito County, CA 25 km (16 mi) ESE earthquakes near San Benito County
Monterey County, CA 52 km (32 mi) S earthquakes near Monterey County
Santa Clara County, CA 65 km (41 mi) NNW earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Santa Cruz County, CA 69 km (43 mi) WNW earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
Merced County, CA 77 km (48 mi) NE earthquakes near Merced County
Stanislaus County, CA 100 km (62 mi) NNE earthquakes near Stanislaus County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 5km ESE of Interlaken, CA
  2. 1.9 24km SW of South Dos Palos, CA
  3. 1.6 11km SE of Pinnacles, CA
  4. 2.7 12km NNW of Hollister, CA
  5. 2.9 15km S of Tres Pinos, CA
  6. 1.8 12km NW of Pinnacles, CA
  7. 3.2 11km NNW of Hollister, CA
  8. 1.7 2km E of Aromas, CA
  9. 2.9 11km S of Tres Pinos, CA
  10. 1.8 11km S of Tres Pinos, CA
  11. 1.7 12km S of Tres Pinos, CA
  12. 1.8 16km SE of Pinnacles, CA
  13. 1.6 21km WNW of New Idria, CA
  14. 2.9 11km S of Tres Pinos, CA
  15. 1.8 7km SSE of San Juan Bautista, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.