QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8ml

Earthquake near Antioch, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Antioch in the 24 hours to 11:03 pm PST (07:03 UTC). The last one was M 3.0, 14 km (9 mi) S, at 6:47 am PDT on 14 September 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 52 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Antioch

This page: a magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 6 km (4 mi) southwest of Antioch, CA, at 1:20 pm PDT on 23 April 2023 (20:20 UTC), 21 km deep. 39 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 6km SW of Antioch, CA

in Antioch, CA

1:20 pm PDT, Apr 23, 2023 · · 21 km deep · released about 510 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Contra Costa County 10 kmAlameda County 35 kmSolano County 35 kmSan Joaquin County 50 kmSacramento County 70 kmNapa County 74 kmSan Mateo County 76 kmMarin County 80 kmYolo County 80 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:20 pm PDT on 23 April 2023 ()
Where
6 km (4 mi) southwest of Antioch, CA · earthquakes near Antioch
Magnitude
M 2.8 (ml)
Depth
21 km below the surface
Felt
39 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Contra Costa County, 10 km WSW
Nearest mapped fault
Greenville fault, 6 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 669 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 20 km (12 mi) from the epicentre. In Antioch, 6 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Antioch 6 km, intensity II · Pittsburg 9 km, intensity II · Oakley 13 km, intensity II · Brentwood 13 km, intensity II · Concord 16 km, intensity II · Pleasant Hill 19 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 510 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 30,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 21,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.9× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 510 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2019-10-15 — about 290 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake · 50 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 15 km SSE of this epicentre
  3. 5.4 South of Elmira, California · 38 km N of this epicentre
  4. 5.4 9 km NE of Livermore, California · 26 km SSE of this epicentre
  5. 5.1 11 km E of Blackhawk, California · 17 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.9575, -121.8460. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Contra Costa County, CA 10 km (6 mi) WSW earthquakes near Contra Costa County
Alameda County, CA 35 km (22 mi) S earthquakes near Alameda County
Solano County, CA 35 km (22 mi) NNW earthquakes near Solano County
San Joaquin County, CA 50 km (31 mi) E earthquakes near San Joaquin County
Sacramento County, CA 70 km (44 mi) NE earthquakes near Sacramento County
Napa County, CA 74 km (46 mi) NW earthquakes near Napa County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.0 10 km SW of Brentwood, CA
  2. 2.1 10 km WSW of San Lorenzo, CA
  3. 1.7 2 km ENE of San Leandro, CA
  4. 2.2 1 km NW of Green Valley, CA
  5. 2.1 4 km NNE of Fairview, CA
  6. 2.2 2 km NW of Concord, CA
  7. 1.8 1 km ENE of Pittsburg, CA
  8. 1.8 3 km WNW of Concord, CA
  9. 1.6 4 km ENE of Dublin, CA
  10. 1.6 4 km ENE of Dublin, CA
  11. 3.0 2 km NW of Alamo, CA
  12. 1.5 8 km SE of Sunol, CA
  13. 2.2 7 km SW of Brentwood, CA
  14. 2.6 8 km SW of Brentwood, CA
  15. 1.6 5 km E of Vallejo, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.