QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.6md

Earthquake near Gilroy, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Gilroy in the 24 hours to 4:19 pm PST (00:19 UTC). The last one was M 2.5, 9 km (6 mi) E, at 7:27 pm PST on 1 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 2 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Gilroy

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 8 km (5 mi) west-southwest of Gilroy, CA, at 7:25 am PDT on 29 April 2023 (14:25 UTC), 5.5 km deep.

USGS: 8km WSW of Gilroy, CA

6 km (4 mi) WSW of Gilroy, CA · 38 km (24 mi) SSE of San Jose, CA

7:25 am PDT, Apr 29, 2023 · · 5.5 km deep · released about 7.1 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Santa Clara County 27 kmSanta Cruz County 32 kmSan Benito County 65 kmAlameda County 78 kmSan Mateo County 80 kmMerced County 85 kmStanislaus County 86 kmMonterey County 87 kmContra Costa County 108 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:25 am PDT on 29 April 2023 ()
Where
8 km (5 mi) west-southwest of Gilroy, CA · earthquakes near Gilroy
Magnitude
M 1.6 (md)
Depth
5.5 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Santa Clara County, 27 km N
Nearest mapped fault
Sargent fault, 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1290 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 9 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. In Gilroy, 8 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Gilroy 8 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 7.1 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,100,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,500,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 130× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 7.1 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.1 on 2022-10-25 — about 170,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 32 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 22 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 15 km N of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 38 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 37 km N of this epicentre
  5. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 28 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.9798, -121.6463. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Santa Clara County, CA 27 km (17 mi) N earthquakes near Santa Clara County
Santa Cruz County, CA 32 km (20 mi) W earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
San Benito County, CA 65 km (40 mi) SE earthquakes near San Benito County
Alameda County, CA 78 km (48 mi) NNW earthquakes near Alameda County
San Mateo County, CA 80 km (50 mi) NW earthquakes near San Mateo County
Merced County, CA 85 km (53 mi) ENE earthquakes near Merced County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

46 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.6 6km SSW of Gilroy, CA
  2. 1.9 5km NNW of Day Valley, CA
  3. 1.7 4km SW of Felton, CA
  4. 1.6 13km ESE of Gilroy, CA
  5. 1.8 1km WSW of Tres Pinos, CA
  6. 2.0 7km S of San Juan Bautista, CA
  7. 2.0 16km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  8. 1.7 16km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  9. 2.6 16km SSE of Tres Pinos, CA
  10. 1.7 12km ESE of Gilroy, CA
  11. 1.8 10km E of Gilroy, CA
  12. 1.7 12km S of Tres Pinos, CA
  13. 2.1 10km E of Gilroy, CA
  14. 1.7 8km WSW of Ridgemark, CA
  15. 2.0 10km SSW of Tres Pinos, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.