QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.0md

Earthquake near Rio Dell, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Rio Dell in the 24 hours to 4:32 am PST (12:32 UTC). The last one was M 5.0, 126 km (78 mi) W, at 8:56 pm PST on 4 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 145 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Rio Dell

This page: a magnitude 2.0 earthquake was recorded 29 km (18 mi) east-southeast of Rio Dell, CA, at 3:31 am PDT on 31 May 2023 (10:31 UTC), 9.1 km deep.

USGS: 29km ESE of Rio Dell, CA

3:31 am PDT, May 31, 2023 · · 9.1 km deep · released about 32 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Humboldt County 34 kmTrinity County 62 kmMendocino County 114 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:31 am PDT on 31 May 2023 ()
Where
29 km (18 mi) east-southeast of Rio Dell, CA · earthquakes near Rio Dell
Magnitude
M 2.0 (md)
Depth
9.1 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Humboldt County, 34 km NNW
Nearest mapped fault
Little Salmon fault, 6 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1261 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Rio Dell, 29 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 32 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 470,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 330,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 30× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.0 about 32 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.2 on 2021-12-20 — about 1,900,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 12 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.2 The 1992 Petrolia, California Earthquake · 39 km WSW of this epicentre
  2. 6.4 The 1954 Eureka-Arcata, California Earthquake · 48 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 6.0 Near Rio Dell, California · 37 km WNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 30 km SSW of Scotia, California · 47 km WSW of this epicentre
  5. 5.8 Near Eureka, California · 46 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 40.4223, -123.7800. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Humboldt County, CA 34 km (21 mi) NNW earthquakes near Humboldt County
Trinity County, CA 62 km (38 mi) ENE earthquakes near Trinity County
Mendocino County, CA 114 km (71 mi) SSE earthquakes near Mendocino County
Glenn County, CA 149 km (92 mi) SE earthquakes near Glenn County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

58 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.0 3 km E of Petrolia, CA
  2. 4.1 4 km E of Petrolia, CA
  3. 1.6 6 km ESE of Redway, CA
  4. 1.6 4 km NW of Redway, CA
  5. 2.2 4 km WNW of Redway, CA
  6. 1.6 4 km NW of Redway, CA
  7. 1.8 11 km SSW of Ferndale, CA
  8. 1.9 5 km SW of Fortuna, CA
  9. 2.1 14 km SE of Petrolia, CA
  10. 1.6 7 km SW of Ferndale, CA
  11. 2.0 7 km E of Hydesville, CA
  12. 1.8 12 km NE of Petrolia, CA
  13. 1.9 24 km SE of Bayside, CA
  14. 1.8 33 km WSW of Hayfork, CA
  15. 2.0 1 km NNW of Redway, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.