QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1md

Earthquake near Hillsborough, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Hillsborough in the 24 hours to 1:36 am PST (09:36 UTC). The last one was M 2.7, 10 km (6 mi) NW, at 5:17 pm PDT on 28 October 2026, estimated intensity III (weak) in town; 526 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Hillsborough

This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 5 km (3 mi) west of Hillsborough, CA, at 3:51 pm PDT on 18 June 2023 (22:51 UTC), 11 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 5km W of Hillsborough, CA

24 km (15 mi) S of San Francisco, CA · 11 km (7 mi) W of San Mateo, CA

3:51 pm PDT, Jun 18, 2023 · · 11 km deep · released about 40 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Mateo County 18 kmAlameda County 47 kmSan Francisco County 55 kmContra Costa County 58 kmMarin County 60 kmSanta Cruz County 72 kmSanta Clara County 76 kmSolano County 89 kmNapa County 105 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:51 pm PDT on 18 June 2023 ()
Where
5 km (3 mi) west of Hillsborough, CA · earthquakes near Hillsborough
Magnitude
M 2.1 (md)
Depth
11 km below the surface
Felt
1 report · strongest reported intensity II
Nearest
San Mateo County, 18 km SSE
Nearest mapped fault
San Andreas fault, 3 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1241 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Hillsborough, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Millbrae 6 km, intensity II · Burlingame 7 km, intensity II · Pacifica 7 km, intensity II · San Bruno 7 km, intensity II · San Mateo 10 km, intensity II · South San Francisco 10 km, intensity II · Half Moon Bay 11 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 40 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 380,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 270,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 24× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 40 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.4 on 2018-01-04 — about 2,800 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 7.9 The 1906 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 23 km NNW of this epicentre
  2. 5.8 7 km NNW of Boulder Creek, California · 49 km SSE of this epicentre
  3. 5.3 The 1957 San Francisco, California Earthquake · 12 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.5663, -122.4372. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Mateo County, CA 18 km (11 mi) SSE earthquakes near San Mateo County
Alameda County, CA 47 km (29 mi) E earthquakes near Alameda County
San Francisco County, CA 55 km (34 mi) WNW earthquakes near San Francisco County
Contra Costa County, CA 58 km (36 mi) NE earthquakes near Contra Costa County
Marin County, CA 60 km (38 mi) NNW earthquakes near Marin County
Santa Cruz County, CA 72 km (45 mi) SSE earthquakes near Santa Cruz County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.0 2 km ENE of Berkeley, CA
  2. 1.8 3 km W of Orinda, CA
  3. 2.2 1 km NE of San Leandro, CA
  4. 1.7 7 km WNW of San Francisco Zoo, CA
  5. 2.5 3 km NNW of Piedmont, CA
  6. 1.9 4 km WSW of Cupertino, CA
  7. 1.8 6 km ESE of Santa Venetia, CA
  8. 1.5 6 km NNE of Orinda, CA
  9. 1.6 4 km WSW of Cupertino, CA
  10. 2.1 10 km WSW of San Lorenzo, CA
  11. 1.7 2 km ENE of San Leandro, CA
  12. 1.9 4 km WSW of Cupertino, CA
  13. 2.0 7 km NW of San Francisco Zoo, CA
  14. 1.9 3 km ESE of South San Francisco, CA
  15. 1.7 4 km WSW of Cupertino, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.