QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.2md

Earthquake near Vallejo, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Vallejo in the 24 hours to 8:58 pm PST (04:58 UTC). The last one was M 1.8, 8 km (5 mi) ENE, at 11:09 am PST on 4 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Vallejo

This page: a magnitude 2.2 earthquake was recorded 5 km (3 mi) north-northeast of Vallejo, CA, at 11:31 am PDT on 28 July 2023 (18:31 UTC), 9.2 km deep. 4 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 3 km N of Vallejo, CA

in Vallejo, CA

11:31 am PDT, Jul 28, 2023 · · 9.2 km deep · released about 64 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Solano County 29 kmContra Costa County 35 kmNapa County 41 kmMarin County 46 kmAlameda County 62 kmYolo County 66 kmSonoma County 74 kmSan Mateo County 82 kmSan Francisco County 84 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
11:31 am PDT on 28 July 2023 ()
Where
5 km (3 mi) north-northeast of Vallejo, CA · earthquakes near Vallejo
Magnitude
M 2.2 (md)
Depth
9.2 km below the surface
Felt
4 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
Solano County, 29 km ENE
Nearest mapped fault
Green Valley fault, 9 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1202 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 16 km (10 mi) from the epicentre. In Vallejo, 5 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Vallejo 5 km, intensity II · Crockett 10 km, intensity II · Benicia 12 km, intensity II · Hercules 15 km, intensity II · Martinez 16 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 64 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 230,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 170,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 15× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.2 about 64 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2019-10-15 — about 2,300 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 2 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake · 11 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 5.4 South of Elmira, California · 34 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.1422, -122.2305. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Solano County, CA 29 km (18 mi) ENE earthquakes near Solano County
Contra Costa County, CA 35 km (22 mi) SE earthquakes near Contra Costa County
Napa County, CA 41 km (26 mi) NNW earthquakes near Napa County
Marin County, CA 46 km (29 mi) WSW earthquakes near Marin County
Alameda County, CA 62 km (38 mi) SSE earthquakes near Alameda County
Yolo County, CA 66 km (41 mi) NNE earthquakes near Yolo County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

47 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 7 km WSW of Kenwood, CA
  2. 2.0 2 km NNE of Pleasant Hill, CA
  3. 1.6 2 km ENE of San Leandro, CA
  4. 1.8 1 km E of San Leandro, CA
  5. 1.9 4 km ESE of Kenwood, CA
  6. 1.6 3 km NW of Concord, CA
  7. 2.6 3 km NNE of Pleasant Hill, CA
  8. 1.7 1 km NE of Blackhawk, CA
  9. 1.6 5 km E of Vallejo, CA
  10. 1.8 2 km ENE of Berkeley, CA
  11. 2.5 2 km ENE of Berkeley, CA
  12. 2.1 2 km E of Pacheco, CA
  13. 2.1 1 km E of Pinole, CA
  14. 1.6 6 km ESE of Santa Venetia, CA
  15. 1.6 3 km SW of San Ramon, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.