QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.8md

Earthquake near Byron, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Byron in the 24 hours to 6:06 pm PST (02:06 UTC). The last one was M 3.5, 53 km (33 mi) SSE, at 7:21 am PDT on 27 September 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 8 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Byron

This page: a magnitude 1.8 earthquake was recorded 8 km (5 mi) south of Byron, CA, at 1:12 am PDT on 1 October 2023 (08:12 UTC), 16 km deep.

USGS: 8 km S of Byron, CA

57 km (36 mi) NNE of San Jose, CA · 15 km (10 mi) NE of Livermore, CA

1:12 am PDT, Oct 1, 2023 · · 16 km deep · released about 16 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Alameda County 28 kmContra Costa County 30 kmSan Joaquin County 36 kmSolano County 59 kmStanislaus County 62 kmSanta Clara County 64 kmSan Mateo County 76 kmSacramento County 78 kmSanta Cruz County 93 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:12 am PDT on 1 October 2023 ()
Where
8 km (5 mi) south of Byron, CA · earthquakes near Byron
Magnitude
M 1.8 (md)
Depth
16 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Alameda County, 28 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Corral Hollow-Carnegie fault, 11 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1132 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. In Byron, 8 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Mountain House, Discovery Bay, Brentwood, Livermore, Knightsen, Tracy.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 16 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 970,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 680,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 61× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.8 about 16 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2019-10-15 — about 9,400 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 12 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 5.7 15 km NE of East Foothills, California · 35 km S of this epicentre
  3. 5.5 6 km NNE of East Foothills, California · 42 km SSW of this epicentre
  4. 5.4 9 km NE of Livermore, California · 7 km SW of this epicentre
  5. 5.3 6 km E of East Foothills, California · 45 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.7935, -121.6467. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Alameda County, CA 28 km (18 mi) SW earthquakes near Alameda County
Contra Costa County, CA 30 km (19 mi) WNW earthquakes near Contra Costa County
San Joaquin County, CA 36 km (23 mi) ENE earthquakes near San Joaquin County
Solano County, CA 59 km (36 mi) NNW earthquakes near Solano County
Stanislaus County, CA 62 km (39 mi) ESE earthquakes near Stanislaus County
Santa Clara County, CA 64 km (40 mi) S earthquakes near Santa Clara County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

52 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 3 km E of Oakland, CA
  2. 2.7 15 km SW of Westley, CA
  3. 1.6 1 km SSE of Pacheco, CA
  4. 1.5 2 km N of Pleasant Hill, CA
  5. 1.8 1 km N of Pacheco, CA
  6. 1.6 6 km SSE of Moraga, CA
  7. 2.0 0 km E of Pacheco, CA
  8. 1.8 0 km NNW of Pacheco, CA
  9. 2.0 2 km ENE of Pleasant Hill, CA
  10. 1.6 6 km S of Isleton, CA
  11. 1.7 5 km S of San Ramon, CA
  12. 1.8 5 km S of San Ramon, CA
  13. 1.5 5 km S of San Ramon, CA
  14. 1.7 8 km SSW of Martinez, CA
  15. 2.2 5 km S of San Ramon, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.