QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.9md

Earthquake near Mendota, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Mendota in the 24 hours to 1:40 pm PST (21:40 UTC). The last one was M 3.9, 74 km (46 mi) WSW, at 3:19 am PDT on 11 August 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 34 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Mendota

This page: a magnitude 1.9 earthquake was recorded 39 km (25 mi) southwest of Mendota, CA, at 5:13 am PST on 15 December 2023 (13:13 UTC), 7.8 km deep. 1 person has reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 11 km NNW of New Idria, CA

5:13 am PST, Dec 15, 2023 · · 7.8 km deep · released about 25 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Benito County 35 kmMonterey County 62 kmMerced County 76 kmKings County 94 kmFresno County 98 kmMadera County 115 kmSanta Clara County 118 kmStanislaus County 120 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
5:13 am PST on 15 December 2023 ()
Where
39 km (25 mi) southwest of Mendota, CA · earthquakes near Mendota
Magnitude
M 1.9 (md)
Depth
7.8 km below the surface
Felt
1 report
Nearest
San Benito County, 35 km WNW
Nearest mapped fault
Great Valley thrust fault system, 14 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1059 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 13 km (8 mi) from the epicentre. In Mendota, 39 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 25 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 620,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 440,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 39× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.9 about 25 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.6 on 2017-11-13 — about 9,100 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 12 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.7 The 1983 Coalinga, California Earthquake · 47 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 6.1 Northwest of Huron, California · 10 km E of this epicentre
  3. 5.8 29 km NE of San Lucas, California · 24 km SSW of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 11 km NNE of Coalinga, California · 49 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.4 22 km SSW of Three Rocks, California · 28 km SE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.5137, -120.7078. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Benito County, CA 35 km (22 mi) WNW earthquakes near San Benito County
Monterey County, CA 62 km (39 mi) WSW earthquakes near Monterey County
Merced County, CA 76 km (47 mi) N earthquakes near Merced County
Kings County, CA 94 km (58 mi) ESE earthquakes near Kings County
Fresno County, CA 98 km (61 mi) ENE earthquakes near Fresno County
Madera County, CA 115 km (72 mi) NE earthquakes near Madera County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

54 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.5 16 km ESE of Pinnacles, CA
  2. 1.6 2 km NNE of Pinnacles, CA
  3. 1.9 10 km SE of Pinnacles, CA
  4. 2.1 11 km NW of Pinnacles, CA
  5. 1.6 16 km SE of Pinnacles, CA
  6. 2.1 2 km NNE of Pinnacles, CA
  7. 2.3 3 km NNE of Pinnacles, CA
  8. 2.4 12 km NW of Pinnacles, CA
  9. 1.5 12 km W of Cantua Creek, CA
  10. 1.7 13 km W of Cantua Creek, CA
  11. 1.7 12 km W of Cantua Creek, CA
  12. 1.5 6 km NE of Pinnacles, CA
  13. 1.9 9 km NNE of Coalinga, CA
  14. 2.0 13 km NW of Coalinga, CA
  15. 1.6 10 km NW of Pinnacles, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.