QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.5mw

Earthquake near Byron, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Byron in the 24 hours to 7:15 am PST (15:15 UTC). The last one was M 3.5, 53 km (33 mi) SSE, at 7:21 am PDT on 27 September 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 8 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Byron

This page: a magnitude 3.5 earthquake was recorded 2 km (2 mi) north-northeast of Byron, CA, at 6:21 pm PST on 28 February 2024 (02:21 UTC), 8.2 km deep. 589 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 2 km NNE of Byron, CA

9 km (6 mi) SE of Brentwood, CA · 68 km (42 mi) NNE of San Jose, CA

6:21 pm PST, Feb 28, 2024 · · 8.2 km deep · released about 2.6 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Contra Costa County 28 kmSan Joaquin County 32 kmAlameda County 37 kmSolano County 50 kmStanislaus County 66 kmSacramento County 67 kmSanta Clara County 74 kmSan Mateo County 84 kmYolo County 91 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
6:21 pm PST on 28 February 2024 ()
Where
2 km (2 mi) north-northeast of Byron, CA · earthquakes near Byron
Magnitude
M 3.5 (mw)
Depth
8.2 km below the surface
Felt
589 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity IV (ShakeMap)
Nearest
Contra Costa County, 28 km W
Nearest mapped fault
Greenville fault, 17 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 840 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 62 km (39 mi) from the epicentre. In Byron, 2 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Discovery Bay 3 km, intensity III · Brentwood 7 km, intensity III · Oakley 14 km, intensity III · Antioch 20 km, intensity III · Tracy 24 km, intensity III · Livermore 26 km, intensity II · Pittsburg 27 km, intensity II · Rio Vista 31 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 2.6 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 65,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,900× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,100× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.5 about 2.6 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 5.4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2019-10-15 — about 29 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.8 The 1980 Livermore, California Earthquake · 13 km WSW of this epicentre
  2. 5.7 15 km NE of East Foothills, California · 46 km S of this epicentre
  3. 5.4 9 km NE of Livermore, California · 17 km SSW of this epicentre
  4. 5.1 11 km E of Blackhawk, California · 15 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 37.8887, -121.6303. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Contra Costa County, CA 28 km (18 mi) W earthquakes near Contra Costa County
San Joaquin County, CA 32 km (20 mi) E earthquakes near San Joaquin County
Alameda County, CA 37 km (23 mi) SW earthquakes near Alameda County
Solano County, CA 50 km (31 mi) NNW earthquakes near Solano County
Stanislaus County, CA 66 km (41 mi) ESE earthquakes near Stanislaus County
Sacramento County, CA 67 km (42 mi) NNE earthquakes near Sacramento County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

51 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 13 km SSE of Livermore, CA
  2. 2.5 13 km SSE of Livermore, CA
  3. 1.6 5 km NNE of Fairview, CA
  4. 1.7 7 km SW of Brentwood, CA
  5. 1.5 2 km SSE of Pacheco, CA
  6. 3.0 10 km E of Blackhawk, CA
  7. 1.8 2 km WNW of Concord, CA
  8. 1.6 8 km NNE of Bay Point, CA
  9. 2.0 2 km NNE of Pleasant Hill, CA
  10. 1.7 10 km WSW of Mountain House, CA
  11. 2.8 2 km SSE of Pacheco, CA
  12. 2.3 7 km SSE of Elmira, CA
  13. 1.8 7 km SE of Fremont, CA
  14. 2.1 4 km E of Union City, CA
  15. 1.8 7 km SSE of Sunol, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.