QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.2mw

Earthquake near Watsonville, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Watsonville in the 24 hours to 6:06 pm PST (02:06 UTC). The last one was M 2.5, 15 km (9 mi) ESE, at 6:10 am PDT on 26 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 6 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Watsonville

This page: a magnitude 4.2 earthquake was recorded 9 km (6 mi) east of Watsonville, CA, at 2:47 am PDT on 29 September 2024 (09:47 UTC), 6.9 km deep. 4,076 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 3 km of Aromas, CA

11 km (7 mi) E of Watsonville, CA · 45 km (28 mi) SSE of San Jose, CA

2:47 am PDT, Sep 29, 2024 · · 6.9 km deep · released about 25 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Santa Cruz County 33 kmSanta Clara County 35 kmSan Benito County 61 kmMonterey County 81 kmSan Mateo County 85 kmAlameda County 85 kmMerced County 88 kmStanislaus County 92 kmContra Costa County 115 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:47 am PDT on 29 September 2024 ()
Where
9 km (6 mi) east of Watsonville, CA · earthquakes near Watsonville
Magnitude
M 4.2 (mw)
Depth
6.9 km below the surface
Felt
4,076 reports · strongest reported intensity V
Measured shaking
intensity V (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Tsunami
USGS flagged this event for tsunami evaluation. Follow tsunami.gov for official messages.
Nearest
Santa Cruz County, 33 km WNW
Nearest mapped fault
San Andreas fault, 3 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 59 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 108 km (67 mi) from the epicentre. In Watsonville, 9 km away, the estimate is intensity IV (light). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Watsonville 9 km, intensity IV · Gilroy 13 km, intensity IV · Prunedale 15 km, intensity IV · Hollister 23 km, intensity III · Morgan Hill 24 km, intensity III · Salinas 26 km, intensity III · Capitola 28 km, intensity III · Live Oak 30 km, intensity III. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 25 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.2 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 6,700× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 300× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 210× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.2 about 25 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 53× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.1 on 2022-10-25 — about 23 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 31 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.9 The 1989 Loma Prieta, California Earthquake · 24 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 Near Morgan Hill, California · 22 km N of this epicentre
  3. 6.2 Near San Jose, California · 45 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.2 The 1984 Morgan Hill, California Earthquake · 44 km N of this epicentre
  5. 6.1 Near San Jose, California · 35 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.9118, -121.6533. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Santa Cruz County, CA 33 km (21 mi) WNW earthquakes near Santa Cruz County
Santa Clara County, CA 35 km (21 mi) N earthquakes near Santa Clara County
San Benito County, CA 61 km (38 mi) ESE earthquakes near San Benito County
Monterey County, CA 81 km (50 mi) SSE earthquakes near Monterey County
San Mateo County, CA 85 km (53 mi) NW earthquakes near San Mateo County
Alameda County, CA 85 km (53 mi) NNW earthquakes near Alameda County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

50 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.7 5 km NW of Hollister, CA
  2. 1.6 15 km NNW of Pinnacles, CA
  3. 1.7 15 km NNE of Morgan Hill, CA
  4. 1.6 17 km NW of Pinnacles, CA
  5. 1.7 4 km SSW of San Juan Bautista, CA
  6. 1.7 6 km SW of Gilroy, CA
  7. 2.2 2 km E of Aromas, CA
  8. 2.4 10 km SW of Tres Pinos, CA
  9. 2.1 3 km NNE of Corralitos, CA
  10. 1.7 2 km E of Aromas, CA
  11. 1.9 13 km NNE of Morgan Hill, CA
  12. 1.9 9 km SW of Morgan Hill, CA
  13. 1.9 16 km S of Tres Pinos, CA
  14. 2.8 5 km SE of Aromas, CA
  15. 1.7 13 km S of Tres Pinos, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.