QuakeIndex

Earthquake · automatic estimate, may change

M 2.7md

Earthquake near Rio Dell, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Rio Dell in the 24 hours to 12:25 am PST (08:25 UTC). The last one was M 5.0, 126 km (78 mi) W, at 8:56 pm PST on 4 November 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 145 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Rio Dell

This page: a magnitude 2.7 earthquake was recorded 44 km (27 mi) southwest of Rio Dell, CA, at 3:57 am PST on 15 December 2024 (11:57 UTC), 1.1 km deep. The magnitude and location are an automatic first estimate and may change.

USGS: 20 km SW of Petrolia, CA

3:57 am PST, Dec 15, 2024 · · 1.1 km deep · released about 340 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Humboldt County 72 kmMendocino County 116 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:57 am PST on 15 December 2024 ()
Where
44 km (27 mi) southwest of Rio Dell, CA · earthquakes near Rio Dell
Magnitude
M 2.7 (md)
Depth
1.1 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Humboldt County, 72 km NE
Nearest mapped fault
Mattole Canyon fault, 7 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Automatic — a machine’s first estimate, which may change

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 698 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 25 km (16 mi) from the epicentre. In Rio Dell, 44 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 340 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.7 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 45,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 32,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2.8× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.7 about 340 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 6.4 on 2022-12-20 — about 350,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 35 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 7.2 The 1992 Petrolia, California Earthquake · 23 km NE of this epicentre
  2. 6.6 32 km SW of Ferndale, California · 27 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 6.5 30 km WSW of Ferndale, California · 32 km NNW of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 Near Rio Dell, California · 40 km NNE of this epicentre
  5. 6.0 44 km SW of Shelter Cove, California · 49 km S of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 40.1713, -124.3997. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Humboldt County, CA 72 km (45 mi) NE earthquakes near Humboldt County
Mendocino County, CA 116 km (72 mi) SE earthquakes near Mendocino County
Trinity County, CA 121 km (75 mi) ENE earthquakes near Trinity County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

59 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.3 20 km W of Petrolia, CA
  2. 3.1 49 km W of Petrolia, CA
  3. 2.0 13 km W of Petrolia, CA
  4. 1.7 4 km NNW of Redway, CA
  5. 2.8 24 km W of Petrolia, CA
  6. 2.1 27 km W of Petrolia, CA
  7. 2.2 28 km W of Petrolia, CA
  8. 2.3 26 km WNW of Petrolia, CA
  9. 2.8 33 km W of Petrolia, CA
  10. 2.7 28 km W of Petrolia, CA
  11. 3.2 21 km W of Petrolia, CA
  12. 2.7 19 km W of Petrolia, CA
  13. 2.7 18 km SW of Petrolia, CA
  14. 2.2 13 km W of Petrolia, CA
  15. 2.6 14 km W of Petrolia, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.