QuakeIndex

Earthquake · automatic estimate, may change

M 1.6md

Earthquake near Saint Helena, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Saint Helena in the 24 hours to 7:32 am PST (15:32 UTC). The last one was M 1.7, 11 km (7 mi) SSW, at 12:33 am PDT on 25 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Saint Helena

This page: a magnitude 1.6 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) north-northwest of Saint Helena, CA, at 1:56 am PST on 16 December 2024 (09:56 UTC), 7.9 km deep. The magnitude and location are an automatic first estimate and may change.

USGS: 3 km of Saint Helena, CA

84 km (52 mi) N of San Francisco, CA · 22 km (14 mi) ENE of Santa Rosa, CA

1:56 am PST, Dec 16, 2024 · · 7.9 km deep · released about 7.6 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Napa County 14 kmSonoma County 39 kmYolo County 53 kmSolano County 55 kmMarin County 58 kmLake County 68 kmColusa County 75 kmContra Costa County 82 kmSutter County 87 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:56 am PST on 16 December 2024 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) north-northwest of Saint Helena, CA · earthquakes near Saint Helena
Magnitude
M 1.6 (md)
Depth
7.9 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Napa County, 14 km ESE
Nearest mapped fault
West Napa fault, 4 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Automatic — a machine’s first estimate, which may change

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 696 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 8 km (5 mi) from the epicentre. In Saint Helena, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Angwin 5 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 7.6 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.6 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,000,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 1,400,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 130× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.6 about 7.6 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 5.0 on 2016-12-14 — about 130,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 3 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.0 The 2014 South Napa, California Earthquake · 38 km SSE of this epicentre
  2. 5.3 3 km E of Bloomfield, California · 37 km SW of this epicentre
  3. 5.3 Northern California · 38 km SW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.5315, -122.4782. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Napa County, CA 14 km (8 mi) ESE earthquakes near Napa County
Sonoma County, CA 39 km (24 mi) W earthquakes near Sonoma County
Yolo County, CA 53 km (33 mi) ENE earthquakes near Yolo County
Solano County, CA 55 km (34 mi) ESE earthquakes near Solano County
Marin County, CA 58 km (36 mi) SSW earthquakes near Marin County
Lake County, CA 68 km (42 mi) NNW earthquakes near Lake County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

56 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 5 km WNW of Cobb, CA
  2. 1.7 6 km NNW of The Geysers, CA
  3. 1.8 5 km NNW of The Geysers, CA
  4. 2.0 6 km WNW of Cobb, CA
  5. 1.9 5 km WNW of Cobb, CA
  6. 4.7 4 km NW of Cobb, CA
  7. 1.9 4 km NW of Cobb, CA
  8. 1.6 3 km ESE of The Geysers, CA
  9. 1.6 12 km E of Cloverdale, CA
  10. 1.9 12 km NW of The Geysers, CA
  11. 1.8 8 km NNW of The Geysers, CA
  12. 2.2 10 km NW of The Geysers, CA
  13. 1.8 5 km SW of Kenwood, CA
  14. 2.4 5 km WNW of Cobb, CA
  15. 1.6 2 km NNE of The Geysers, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.