QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.4ml

Earthquake near Mendota, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Mendota in the 24 hours to 11:30 pm PST (07:30 UTC). The last one was M 3.9, 74 km (46 mi) WSW, at 3:19 am PDT on 11 August 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 34 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Mendota

This page: a magnitude 3.4 earthquake was recorded 20 km (13 mi) south of Mendota, CA, at 3:31 pm PST on 20 December 2024 (23:31 UTC), 8.6 km deep. 6 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 9 km NNW of Cantua Creek, CA

56 km (35 mi) WSW of Fresno, CA · 51 km (31 mi) SSW of Madera, CA

3:31 pm PST, Dec 20, 2024 · · 8.6 km deep · released about 1.8 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N San Benito County 64 kmFresno County 67 kmKings County 74 kmMerced County 76 kmMadera County 90 kmMonterey County 92 kmMariposa County 119 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
3:31 pm PST on 20 December 2024 ()
Where
20 km (13 mi) south of Mendota, CA · earthquakes near Mendota
Magnitude
M 3.4 (ml)
Depth
8.6 km below the surface
Felt
6 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Measured shaking
intensity III (ShakeMap)
Nearest
San Benito County, 64 km W
Nearest mapped fault
Great Valley thrust fault system, 11 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 623 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 56 km (35 mi) from the epicentre. In Mendota, 20 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: Mendota 20 km, intensity III · Huron 47 km, intensity II · Coalinga 48 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1.8 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.4 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 92,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 4,100× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.4 about 1.8 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 3.8× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 11 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.7 The 1983 Coalinga, California Earthquake · 38 km S of this epicentre
  2. 6.1 Northwest of Huron, California · 22 km WSW of this epicentre
  3. 5.8 29 km NE of San Lucas, California · 47 km SW of this epicentre
  4. 5.5 11 km NNE of Coalinga, California · 38 km S of this epicentre
  5. 5.5 11 km NE of Coalinga, California · 40 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.5702, -120.3673. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
San Benito County, CA 64 km (40 mi) W earthquakes near San Benito County
Fresno County, CA 67 km (42 mi) ENE earthquakes near Fresno County
Kings County, CA 74 km (46 mi) SE earthquakes near Kings County
Merced County, CA 76 km (47 mi) NNW earthquakes near Merced County
Madera County, CA 90 km (56 mi) NE earthquakes near Madera County
Monterey County, CA 92 km (57 mi) WSW earthquakes near Monterey County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

40 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.6 12 km NE of Coalinga, CA
  2. 1.8 11 km NE of Coalinga, CA
  3. 2.0 18 km WNW of New Idria, CA
  4. 1.8 21 km SW of Cantua Creek, CA
  5. 1.5 12 km S of Cantua Creek, CA
  6. 2.5 11 km SSE of New Idria, CA
  7. 1.8 9 km E of Coalinga, CA
  8. 2.2 8 km S of Cantua Creek, CA
  9. 1.7 13 km SW of Cantua Creek, CA
  10. 1.7 10 km SSW of Cantua Creek, CA
  11. 2.7 11 km SW of Cantua Creek, CA
  12. 1.7 12 km NNE of Coalinga, CA
  13. 1.6 8 km SE of New Idria, CA
  14. 2.0 8 km SE of New Idria, CA
  15. 1.8 13 km WSW of Cantua Creek, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.