QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 4.5mw

74 km WNW of Ferndale, CA

Yes. A magnitude 4.5 earthquake was recorded 74 km WNW of Ferndale, CA, at 4:18 pm PDT on 29 July 2025 (23:18 UTC), 9.2 km deep. 123 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

· 9.2 km deep · released about 88 tons of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Humboldt County 100 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 4.5 (mw)
Depth
9.2 km below the surface
Felt
123 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Measured shaking
intensity III (ShakeMap)
USGS impact alert
green
Nearest
Humboldt County, 100 km E
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 106 days ago

This was a light earthquake. It is usually felt clearly nearby and can rattle windows and dishes, but damage is uncommon.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 140 km (87 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 88 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 5.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 1,900× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 86× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 61× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 4.5 about 88 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 180× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 7.0 on 2024-12-05 — about 5,400 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 17 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.5 The 2010 Eureka, California Earthquake · 37 km ESE of this epicentre
  2. 6.3 67 km W of Trinidad, California · 32 km NNE of this epicentre
  3. 6.0 near the coast of Northern California · 27 km E of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 33 km WSW of Ferndale, California · 48 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.9 61 km WSW of Ferndale, California · 41 km SSE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 40.7680, -125.1063. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Humboldt County, CA 100 km (62 mi) E earthquakes near Humboldt County
Del Norte County, CA 144 km (90 mi) NE earthquakes near Del Norte County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

34 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.6 65 km W of Petrolia, CA
  2. 2.8 74 km WNW of Bayview, CA
  3. 2.8 51 km W of Petrolia, CA
  4. 2.5 80 km W of Petrolia, CA
  5. 2.9 83 km W of Petrolia, CA
  6. 3.3 82 km W of Petrolia, CA
  7. 2.9 84 km W of Petrolia, CA
  8. 3.3 83 km W of Trinidad, CA
  9. 3.0 61 km W of Petrolia, CA
  10. 2.8 38 km WNW of Petrolia, CA
  11. 2.8 78 km W of Petrolia, CA
  12. 3.5 49 km W of Petrolia, CA
  13. 2.5 79 km WSW of Ferndale, California
  14. 2.3 73 km WSW of Ferndale, California
  15. 2.6 52 km W of Ferndale, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.