QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.9mw

54 km W of Petrolia, CA

Yes. A magnitude 3.9 earthquake was recorded 54 km W of Petrolia, CA, at 12:40 pm PDT on 9 September 2025 (19:40 UTC), 6.5 km deep. 13 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

· 6.5 km deep · released about 10 tons of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Humboldt County 94 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.9 (mw)
Depth
6.5 km below the surface
Felt
13 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Measured shaking
intensity III (ShakeMap)
Nearest
Humboldt County, 94 km ENE
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 347 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 88 km (55 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 10 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.9 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 17,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 760× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 540× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.9 about 10 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 21× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 7.0 on 2024-12-05 — about 48,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 30 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.6 32 km SW of Ferndale, California · 32 km E of this epicentre
  2. 6.5 30 km WSW of Ferndale, California · 33 km ENE of this epicentre
  3. 6.5 The 2010 Eureka, California Earthquake · 41 km NNE of this epicentre
  4. 6.0 Offshore Humboldt County, California · 37 km S of this epicentre
  5. 6.0 53 km SW of Ferndale, California · 21 km ESE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 40.3318, -124.9268. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Humboldt County, CA 94 km (59 mi) ENE earthquakes near Humboldt County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

60 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.9 34 km W of Petrolia, CA
  2. 1.9 19 km W of Petrolia, CA
  3. 2.8 78 km W of Petrolia, CA
  4. 1.9 10 km WSW of Petrolia, CA
  5. 2.6 19 km WSW of Petrolia, CA
  6. 2.1 68 km W of Petrolia, CA
  7. 2.6 19 km W of Petrolia, CA
  8. 3.5 49 km W of Petrolia, CA
  9. 2.5 79 km WSW of Ferndale, California
  10. 2.1 14 km WSW of Ferndale, CA
  11. 2.9 49 km W of Petrolia, CA
  12. 2.3 73 km WSW of Ferndale, California
  13. 2.6 32 km WSW of Petrolia, CA
  14. 2.7 13 km WSW of Petrolia, CA
  15. 1.6 15 km W of Petrolia, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.