QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.1md

Earthquake near Challenge-Brownsville, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Challenge-Brownsville in the 24 hours to 11:17 am PST (19:17 UTC). The last one was M 2.0, 6 km (4 mi) E, at 11:19 pm PDT on 31 August 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near Challenge-Brownsville

This page: a magnitude 2.1 earthquake was recorded 7 km (4 mi) east-southeast of Challenge-Brownsville, CA, at 11:29 pm PDT on 23 July 2026 (06:29 UTC), 14 km deep.

USGS: 7 km ESE of Challenge-Brownsville, CA

100 km (62 mi) NNE of Sacramento, CA · 52 km (32 mi) NE of Yuba City, CA

11:29 pm PDT, Jul 23, 2026 · · 14 km deep · released about 40 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Yuba County 23 kmNevada County 39 kmButte County 44 kmPlacer County 58 kmSierra County 59 kmSutter County 63 kmPlumas County 69 kmEl Dorado County 92 kmColusa County 95 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
11:29 pm PDT on 23 July 2026 ()
Where
7 km (4 mi) east-southeast of Challenge-Brownsville, CA · earthquakes near Challenge-Brownsville
Magnitude
M 2.1 (md)
Depth
14 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Yuba County, 23 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Foothills fault system, 20 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 102 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 10 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. In Challenge-Brownsville, 7 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Lake Wildwood, Loma Rica, Nevada City, Oroville East, Grass Valley, Penn Valley.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 40 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 380,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 270,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 24× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.1 about 40 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.2 on 2022-07-23 — about 1,700 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 5 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.9 West of Downieville, California · 18 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 5.7 The 1975 Oroville, California Earthquake · 31 km W of this epicentre
  3. 5.2 4 km E of Palermo, California · 26 km W of this epicentre
  4. 5.1 5 km ENE of Palermo, California · 25 km W of this epicentre
  5. 5.0 Nevada County, California · 25 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 39.4382, -121.1875. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Yuba County, CA 23 km (14 mi) SW earthquakes near Yuba County
Nevada County, CA 39 km (24 mi) ESE earthquakes near Nevada County
Butte County, CA 44 km (27 mi) NW earthquakes near Butte County
Placer County, CA 58 km (36 mi) SE earthquakes near Placer County
Sierra County, CA 59 km (37 mi) ENE earthquakes near Sierra County
Sutter County, CA 63 km (39 mi) SW earthquakes near Sutter County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

2 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.0 6 km E of Challenge-Brownsville, CA
  2. 2.1 8 km WNW of La Porte, CA

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.