QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5md

Earthquake near Mount Vernon, IL

No earthquake was likely felt in Mount Vernon in the 24 hours to 5:34 am CST (11:34 UTC). The last one was M 3.5, 87 km (54 mi) ENE, at 2:05 am CDT on 29 June 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 392 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Mount Vernon

This page: a magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 7 km (4 mi) north-northwest of Mount Vernon, IL, at 7:28 pm CDT on 16 May 2022 (00:28 UTC), 16 km deep. 65 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 6 km NNW of Mount Vernon, Illinois

7:28 pm CDT, May 16, 2022 · · 16 km deep · released about 180 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Jefferson County 8 kmMarion County 31 kmWashington County 41 kmFranklin County 42 kmWayne County 45 kmHamilton County 48 kmPerry County 49 kmClinton County 49 kmClay County 58 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
7:28 pm CDT on 16 May 2022 ()
Where
7 km (4 mi) north-northwest of Mount Vernon, IL · earthquakes near Mount Vernon
Illinois today
every earthquake in Illinois in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.5 (md)
Depth
16 km below the surface
Felt
65 reports · strongest reported intensity IV
Nearest
Jefferson County, 8 km SSE
Nearest mapped fault
Wabash Valley liquefaction features, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1060 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 44 km (27 mi) from the epicentre. In Mount Vernon, 7 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Wamac, Centralia, Ina, Salem, Odin.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 180 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 83,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 59,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 5.2× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 180 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.3702, -88.9463. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Jefferson County, IL 8 km (5 mi) SSE earthquakes near Jefferson County
Marion County, IL 31 km (19 mi) N earthquakes near Marion County
Washington County, IL 41 km (26 mi) W earthquakes near Washington County
Franklin County, IL 42 km (26 mi) S earthquakes near Franklin County
Wayne County, IL 45 km (28 mi) E earthquakes near Wayne County
Hamilton County, IL 48 km (30 mi) SE earthquakes near Hamilton County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

5 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.4 4 km NNE of Valier, Illinois
  2. 2.3 7 km NW of Woodlawn, Illinois
  3. 2.5 6 km ENE of Pinckneyville, Illinois
  4. 3.1 5 km WNW of Waltonville, Illinois
  5. 2.2 1 km S of Benton, Illinois

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.