QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8md

Earthquake near New Madrid, MO

No earthquake was likely felt in New Madrid in the 24 hours to 2:25 am CST (08:25 UTC). The last one was M 2.3, 28 km (17 mi) S, at 2:20 pm CDT on 29 October 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town. Every earthquake near New Madrid

This page: a magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 10 km (6 mi) north of New Madrid, MO, at 1:42 am CDT on 16 September 2023 (06:42 UTC), 12 km deep. 9 people have reported feeling it to USGS.

USGS: 9 km N of New Madrid, Missouri

1:42 am CDT, Sep 16, 2023 · · 12 km deep · released about 400 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N New Madrid County 14 kmMississippi County 27 kmFulton County 34 kmLake County 38 kmScott County 42 kmStoddard County 42 kmObion County 49 kmHickman County 50 kmCarlisle County 54 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
1:42 am CDT on 16 September 2023 ()
Where
10 km (6 mi) north of New Madrid, MO · earthquakes near New Madrid
Missouri today
every earthquake in Missouri in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.8 (md)
Depth
12 km below the surface
Felt
9 reports · strongest reported intensity III
Nearest
New Madrid County, 14 km SW
Nearest mapped fault
Reelfoot scarp and New Madrid seismic zone, 4 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1049 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 58 km (36 mi) from the epicentre. In New Madrid, 10 km away, the estimate is intensity III (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: New Madrid 10 km, intensity III · East Prairie 18 km, intensity III · Portageville 31 km, intensity II · Charleston 32 km, intensity II · Tiptonville 33 km, intensity II · Malden 41 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 400 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 38,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 27,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2.4× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 400 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.6730, -89.5322. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
New Madrid County, MO 14 km (9 mi) SW earthquakes near New Madrid County
Mississippi County, MO 27 km (17 mi) NE earthquakes near Mississippi County
Fulton County, KY 34 km (21 mi) ESE earthquakes near Fulton County
Lake County, TN 38 km (24 mi) S earthquakes near Lake County
Scott County, MO 42 km (26 mi) N earthquakes near Scott County
Stoddard County, MO 42 km (26 mi) WNW earthquakes near Stoddard County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

58 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.4 6 km S of Marston, Missouri
  2. 1.5 6 km ESE of Marston, Missouri
  3. 1.9 5 km NW of New Madrid, Missouri
  4. 1.6 5 km SE of Marston, Missouri
  5. 2.4 4 km NNW of Ridgely, Tennessee
  6. 1.5 4 km NW of Marston, Missouri
  7. 1.6 3 km ENE of Marston, Missouri
  8. 1.9 4 km SSE of Bertrand, Missouri
  9. 1.6 3 km WNW of Marston, Missouri
  10. 1.5 3 km WNW of Marston, Missouri
  11. 1.7 4 km ENE of North Lilbourn, Missouri
  12. 2.3 0 km WSW of Howardville, Missouri
  13. 1.6 2 km NW of Ridgely, Tennessee
  14. 1.8 4 km NW of Ridgely, Tennessee
  15. 1.6 2 km NW of Ridgely, Tennessee

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.