QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

southeastern Missouri

Yes. A magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded in southeastern Missouri, at 3:58 pm CDT on 13 October 2023 (20:58 UTC), 9.0 km deep.

· 9.0 km deep · released about 88 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N New Madrid County 14 kmLake County 19 kmFulton County 35 kmPemiscot County 37 kmObion County 40 kmMississippi County 45 kmDyer County 51 kmStoddard County 53 kmHickman County 57 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Missouri today
every earthquake in Missouri in the last 24 hours
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
9.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
New Madrid County, 14 km NW
Nearest mapped fault
Reelfoot scarp and New Madrid seismic zone, under 1 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 1125 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 36 km (22 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Likely felt in: New Madrid 11 km, intensity II · Portageville 14 km, intensity II · Tiptonville 15 km, intensity II · Caruthersville 34 km, intensity II · East Prairie 36 km, intensity II · Malden 36 km, intensity II. Estimated for each town centre; each link is that town's own record.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 88 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 170,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 120,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 11× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 88 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 36.4893, -89.5673. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
New Madrid County, MO 14 km (9 mi) NW earthquakes near New Madrid County
Lake County, TN 19 km (12 mi) SSE earthquakes near Lake County
Fulton County, KY 35 km (22 mi) ENE earthquakes near Fulton County
Pemiscot County, MO 37 km (23 mi) SSW earthquakes near Pemiscot County
Obion County, TN 40 km (25 mi) ESE earthquakes near Obion County
Mississippi County, MO 45 km (28 mi) NNE earthquakes near Mississippi County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

56 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.9 4 km SSE of Bertrand, Missouri
  2. 1.6 3 km WNW of Marston, Missouri
  3. 1.5 3 km WNW of Marston, Missouri
  4. 1.7 4 km ENE of North Lilbourn, Missouri
  5. 2.3 0 km WSW of Howardville, Missouri
  6. 1.6 2 km NW of Ridgely, Tennessee
  7. 1.8 4 km NW of Ridgely, Tennessee
  8. 1.6 2 km NW of Ridgely, Tennessee
  9. 1.6 2 km NW of Ridgely, Tennessee
  10. 1.9 0 km NNW of Howardville, Missouri
  11. 2.0 8 km SW of Tiptonville, Tennessee
  12. 2.2 2 km ENE of Lilbourn, Missouri
  13. 1.5 6 km ENE of Steele, Missouri
  14. 1.6 3 km SE of Ridgely, Tennessee
  15. 2.7 5 km WNW of Trimble, Tennessee

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.