QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 1.5ml

Earthquake near Columbia, CA

No earthquake was likely felt in Columbia in the 24 hours to 7:42 am PST (15:42 UTC). The last one was M 5.2, 184 km (114 mi) NE, at 1:17 am PDT on 1 May 2026, estimated intensity II (weak) in town; 1,875 felt reports to USGS. Every earthquake near Columbia

This page: a magnitude 1.5 earthquake was recorded 3 km (2 mi) west-northwest of Columbia, CA, at 2:21 pm PDT on 11 March 2019 (21:21 UTC), 6.0 km deep.

USGS: Northern California

2:21 pm PDT, Mar 11, 2019 · · 6.0 km deep · released about 5.4 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Calaveras County 19 kmTuolumne County 41 kmAmador County 48 kmMariposa County 70 kmStanislaus County 73 kmSan Joaquin County 74 kmEl Dorado County 83 kmAlpine County 85 kmSacramento County 91 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
2:21 pm PDT on 11 March 2019 ()
Where
3 km (2 mi) west-northwest of Columbia, CA · earthquakes near Columbia
Magnitude
M 1.5 (ml)
Depth
6.0 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Calaveras County, 19 km NNW
Nearest mapped fault
Foothills fault system, 8 km from its surface trace — near is not the same as on
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2372 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 8 km (5 mi) from the epicentre. In Columbia, 3 km away, the estimate is intensity II (weak). Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

Earthquakes near other towns within 30 km: Sonora, Angels Camp, East Sonora, Jamestown, Murphys, Phoenix Lake.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 5.4 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 2.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 2,800,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 2,000,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 180× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 1.5 about 5.4 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

No earthquake of M4 or more has been recorded within 50 km since our catalogue begins in 2016.

Before 2016, the USGS record since 1900 lists no earthquake of M5 or more within 50 km.

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 38.0435, -120.4356. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Calaveras County, CA 19 km (12 mi) NNW earthquakes near Calaveras County
Tuolumne County, CA 41 km (26 mi) E earthquakes near Tuolumne County
Amador County, CA 48 km (30 mi) NNW earthquakes near Amador County
Mariposa County, CA 70 km (43 mi) SE earthquakes near Mariposa County
Stanislaus County, CA 73 km (45 mi) SW earthquakes near Stanislaus County
San Joaquin County, CA 74 km (46 mi) W earthquakes near San Joaquin County

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

12 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 1.6 1 km NW of Forest Meadows, California
  2. 2.2 9 km NW of Chinese Camp, CA
  3. 2.1 20 km ENE of Mi-Wuk Village, CA
  4. 1.9 18km E of Groveland-Big Oak Flat, CA
  5. 2.3 6km S of Vallecito, CA
  6. 2.1 11km E of Groveland-Big Oak Flat, CA
  7. 1.8 7km WNW of Chinese Camp, CA
  8. 1.5 16km ESE of Groveland-Big Oak Flat, CA
  9. 2.5 18km SE of Groveland-Big Oak Flat, CA
  10. 1.9 3km WNW of Chinese Camp, CA
  11. 2.3 14km S of Groveland-Big Oak Flat, CA
  12. 1.7 4 km SSE of Vallecito, California

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.