QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.1Md

93 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded 93 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico, at 4:07 pm AST on 31 March 2017 (20:07 UTC), 38 km deep.

· 38 km deep · released about 1,300 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Fajardo Municipio 88 kmCulebra Municipio 91 kmLuquillo Municipio 94 kmRío Grande Municipio 98 kmLoíza Municipio 100 kmCeiba Municipio 103 kmCarolina Municipio 106 kmCanóvanas Municipio 107 kmSan Juan Municipio 110 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.1 (Md)
Depth
38 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Fajardo Municipio, 88 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 3512 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 17 km (11 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,300 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 250,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 11,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 7,900× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,300 lb of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.4× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.3 on 2016-09-04 — about 63 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 6 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 50 km ENE of this epicentre
  2. 5.1 107 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 46 km ENE of this epicentre
  3. 5.1 122 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico · 30 km N of this epicentre
  4. 5.1 92 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico · 41 km WNW of this epicentre
  5. 5.0 109 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 40 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.1464, -65.3525. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Fajardo Municipio, PR 88 km (55 mi) SSW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Culebra Municipio, PR 91 km (57 mi) S earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 94 km (59 mi) SSW earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Río Grande Municipio, PR 98 km (61 mi) SSW earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio
Loíza Municipio, PR 100 km (62 mi) SW earthquakes near Loíza Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 103 km (64 mi) SSW earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

34 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.2 86 km N of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  2. 2.5 77 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 2.1 86 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 2.3 101 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.0 56 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  6. 3.4 117 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 2.2 83 km NNE of Luquillo, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.4 93 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.9 78 km NNE of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.9 78 km NNE of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  11. 2.7 77 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
  12. 3.4 84 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.2 89 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  14. 3.1 67 km NNE of Suárez, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.3 84 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.