QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.8md

66 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Yes. A magnitude 3.8 earthquake was recorded 66 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 2:21 pm AST on 30 September 2018 (18:21 UTC), 26 km deep.

· 26 km deep · released about 7.6 tons of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Culebra Municipio 65 kmFajardo Municipio 72 kmLuquillo Municipio 82 kmCeiba Municipio 86 kmRío Grande Municipio 88 kmVieques Municipio 91 kmLoíza Municipio 96 kmNaguabo Municipio 97 kmCanóvanas Municipio 99 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.8 (md)
Depth
26 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Culebra Municipio, 65 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2902 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 78 km (48 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 7.6 tons of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 22,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 1,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 710× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.8 about 7.6 tons of TNT
  5. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 16× more

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.5 on 2018-02-09 — about 11 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 45 km NE of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 49 km E of this epicentre
  3. 5.0 109 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 50 km NNE of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 73 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico · 37 km WNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.8990, -65.1651. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Culebra Municipio, PR 65 km (41 mi) SSW earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Fajardo Municipio, PR 72 km (45 mi) SW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 82 km (51 mi) SW earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 86 km (54 mi) SW earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio
Río Grande Municipio, PR 88 km (55 mi) SW earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio
Vieques Municipio, PR 91 km (56 mi) SSW earthquakes near Vieques Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

49 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.5 57 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  2. 2.7 38 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 3.1 56 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  4. 2.5 35 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  5. 2.8 39 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  6. 3.0 70 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 2.6 83 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  8. 3.1 54 km NNE of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.1 108 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  10. 2.5 42 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. 2.2 74 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  12. 2.2 19 km NW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  13. 2.5 28 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.6 55 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  15. 2.5 110 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.