Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist
M 3.1md
Puerto Rico region
Yes. A magnitude 3.1 earthquake was recorded in the Puerto Rico region, at 9:37 am AST on 5 October 2018 (13:37 UTC), 46 km deep.
- When
- Magnitude
- M 3.1 (md)
- Depth
- 46 km below the surface
- Felt
- no reports yet
- Status
- Reviewed by a seismologist
USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2889 days ago
This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.
At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.
How big was it?
This earthquake released about 1,500 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.1 would have released about 32 times as much.
- Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 220,000× the energy of this one
- Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 9,800× the energy of this one
- Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 6,900× the energy of this one
- This earthquake M 3.1 about 1,500 lb of TNT
- Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 this one released 1.6× more
Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.
For this area
The largest earthquake within 50 km in our catalogue was M 4.5 on 2018-03-06 — about 110 times the energy of this one.
Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.
Where
Epicentre 19.6280, -65.3533. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Aftershocks so far
37 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.
- 3.2 Puerto Rico region
- 3.1 116 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
- 3.2 Puerto Rico region
- 3.4 123 km NNE of Suárez, Puerto Rico
- 2.9 144 km NNE of Suárez, Puerto Rico
- 3.3 139 km NNE of Suárez, Puerto Rico
- 2.9 131 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
- 2.3 102 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
- 3.4 160 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
- 3.2 109 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 3.0 113 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
- 2.8 129 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
- 3.1 Puerto Rico region
- 2.8 113 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
- 3.2 140 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.
On USGS
- The official USGS event page — the source of record for every value above
- Did you feel it? Report it to USGS — reports go to USGS, not to us
- ShakeMap for this event, when USGS has produced one
QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.