QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 3.0md

81 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Yes. A magnitude 3.0 earthquake was recorded 81 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 4:44 am AST on 8 January 2019 (08:44 UTC), 47 km deep.

· 47 km deep · released about 1,000 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Culebra Municipio 94 kmFajardo Municipio 106 kmLuquillo Municipio 116 kmCeiba Municipio 119 kmVieques Municipio 120 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 3.0 (md)
Depth
47 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Culebra Municipio, 94 km SSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2780 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 1,000 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 4.0 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Northridge, California 1994 M 6.7 330,000× the energy of this one
  2. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 15,000× the energy of this one
  3. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 10,000× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 3.0 about 1,000 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2018-04-06 — about 330 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 14 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 12 km NE of this epicentre
  2. 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 31 km N of this epicentre
  3. 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 25 km SE of this epicentre
  4. 5.9 65 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 40 km ESE of this epicentre
  5. 5.7 80 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 34 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.0770, -64.8983. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Culebra Municipio, PR 94 km (58 mi) SSW earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Fajardo Municipio, PR 106 km (66 mi) SW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 116 km (72 mi) SW earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 119 km (74 mi) SW earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio
Vieques Municipio, PR 120 km (74 mi) SSW earthquakes near Vieques Municipio
Río Grande Municipio, PR 123 km (76 mi) SW earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

43 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.1 124 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  2. 2.9 114 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 3.0 56 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 3.4 78 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  5. 3.3 101 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  6. 3.3 68 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 2.6 35 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  8. 3.1 80 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  9. 2.8 Puerto Rico region
  10. 3.2 55 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. 2.7 57 km NNE of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  12. 2.9 64 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  13. 2.7 101 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  14. 2.6 91 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.8 95 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.