QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8md

75 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands

Yes. A magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 75 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 10:47 pm AST on 14 January 2019 (02:47 UTC), 111 km deep.

· 111 km deep · released about 480 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Culebra Municipio 100 kmFajardo Municipio 117 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.8 (md)
Depth
111 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Culebra Municipio, 100 km SW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2777 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 480 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 32,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 22,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 2× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 480 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2018-04-06 — about 710 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 15 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 22 km NW of this epicentre
  2. 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 46 km NNW of this epicentre
  3. 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 7 km S of this epicentre
  4. 5.9 65 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 18 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.7 80 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 12 km E of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.0096, -64.6926. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Culebra Municipio, PR 100 km (62 mi) SW earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Fajardo Municipio, PR 117 km (73 mi) SW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Vieques Municipio, PR 125 km (78 mi) SW earthquakes near Vieques Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 129 km (80 mi) WSW earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 129 km (80 mi) SW earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio
Río Grande Municipio, PR 136 km (85 mi) WSW earthquakes near Río Grande Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

45 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.8 29 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  2. 3.3 49 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 3.1 117 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 3.6 77 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  5. 2.4 65 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  6. 2.8 61 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 3.3 121 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  8. 3.0 113 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  9. 2.8 113 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  10. 3.3 88 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. 3.4 105 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  12. 2.9 95 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  13. 3.4 120 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  14. 3.2 116 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  15. 3.2 Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.