QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.8md

126 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Yes. A magnitude 2.8 earthquake was recorded 126 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 7:28 pm AST on 19 July 2019 (23:28 UTC), 27 km deep.

· 27 km deep · released about 530 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.8 (md)
Depth
27 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Loíza Municipio, 140 km SW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2595 days ago

This was a small earthquake. Shaking like this is often felt indoors nearby and very rarely causes damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 10 km (6 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 530 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.8 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 29,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 20,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 1.8× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.8 about 530 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.9 on 2018-11-14 — about 1,300 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 8 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.1 91 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 49 km SE of this epicentre
  2. 6.0 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 28 km ESE of this epicentre
  3. 5.6 112 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 32 km ESE of this epicentre
  4. 5.1 107 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands · 28 km SE of this epicentre
  5. 5.1 122 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico · 16 km WSW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 19.4648, -65.1691. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Loíza Municipio, PR 140 km (87 mi) SW earthquakes near Loíza Municipio
Carolina Municipio, PR 146 km (90 mi) SW earthquakes near Carolina Municipio
San Juan Municipio, PR 150 km (93 mi) SW earthquakes near San Juan Municipio
Cataño Municipio, PR 153 km (95 mi) SW earthquakes near Cataño Municipio
Toa Baja Municipio, PR 155 km (97 mi) SW earthquakes near Toa Baja Municipio
Dorado Municipio, PR 159 km (99 mi) SW earthquakes near Dorado Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

34 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.4 Puerto Rico region
  2. 3.8 145 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 3.4 134 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 3.2 130 km NNE of Vieques, Puerto Rico
  5. 2.6 82 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  6. 2.6 89 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 3.5 107 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  8. 2.8 105 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  9. 3.3 100 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  10. 2.8 97 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. 2.5 88 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  12. 2.7 106 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  13. 3.0 119 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  14. 2.7 98 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.7 91 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.