QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.3md

28 km NNE of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands

Yes. A magnitude 2.3 earthquake was recorded 28 km NNE of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands, at 5:00 am AST on 27 September 2019 (09:00 UTC), 31 km deep.

· 31 km deep · released about 74 lb of TNT

10 km30 km60 km120 km N Culebra Municipio 56 kmVieques Municipio 79 kmFajardo Municipio 80 kmCeiba Municipio 89 kmLuquillo Municipio 93 kmNaguabo Municipio 102 kmRío Grande Municipio 102 kmHumacao Municipio 110 kmCanóvanas Municipio 112 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.3 (md)
Depth
31 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Culebra Municipio, 56 km WSW
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2602 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth it was probably too small to be felt, even directly above it. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 74 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.3 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 200,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 140,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 13× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.3 about 74 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.7 on 2018-04-06 — about 4,600 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 4 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km:

  1. 5.9 68 km N of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 43 km NNE of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 65 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 45 km NE of this epicentre
  3. 5.2 36 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 18 km ENE of this epicentre
  4. 5.0 40 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands · 24 km ENE of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.5853, -64.8576. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Culebra Municipio, PR 56 km (34 mi) WSW earthquakes near Culebra Municipio
Vieques Municipio, PR 79 km (49 mi) SW earthquakes near Vieques Municipio
Fajardo Municipio, PR 80 km (50 mi) WSW earthquakes near Fajardo Municipio
Ceiba Municipio, PR 89 km (55 mi) WSW earthquakes near Ceiba Municipio
Luquillo Municipio, PR 93 km (58 mi) WSW earthquakes near Luquillo Municipio
Naguabo Municipio, PR 102 km (63 mi) WSW earthquakes near Naguabo Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

38 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 3.4 53 km NE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  2. 2.8 51 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  3. 3.3 66 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  4. 3.5 55 km NNE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands
  5. 3.4 74 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  6. 3.3 19 km W of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  7. 3.0 57 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.9 49 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  9. 3.0 59 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  10. 2.8 47 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  11. 3.3 66 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  12. 3.3 66 km NNW of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  13. 3.1 61 km N of Charlotte Amalie, U.S. Virgin Islands
  14. 2.5 64 km N of Culebra, Puerto Rico
  15. 3.5 54 km NE of Cruz Bay, U.S. Virgin Islands

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.