QuakeIndex

Earthquake · reviewed by a seismologist

M 2.5md

50 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico

Yes. A magnitude 2.5 earthquake was recorded 50 km N of Brenas, Puerto Rico, 68 km (42 mi) NNW of San Juan, PR, at 3:37 am AST on 12 October 2019 (07:37 UTC), 13 km deep.

68 km (42 mi) NNW of San Juan, PR

· 13 km deep · released about 160 lb of TNT

Felt it? Tell USGS Check my area
10 km30 km60 km120 km N Vega Baja Municipio 52 kmDorado Municipio 52 kmBarceloneta Municipio 53 kmManatí Municipio 54 kmVega Alta Municipio 54 kmToa Baja Municipio 56 kmCataño Municipio 60 kmArecibo Municipio 61 kmFlorida Municipio 64 km
Distance rings around the epicentre, with the nearest towns at their true direction and later quakes as coloured dots. Not a shaking map — see the USGS ShakeMap for that.
When
Magnitude
M 2.5 (md)
Depth
13 km below the surface
Felt
no reports yet
Nearest
Vega Baja Municipio, 52 km S
Status
Reviewed by a seismologist

USGS · last changed by USGS · we first saw it 2587 days ago

This was a minor earthquake. Quakes this small are rarely felt and do not cause damage.

At this magnitude and depth, people at rest would likely notice it out to about 18 km (11 mi) from the epicentre. Estimated from magnitude, depth and distance with the intensity equation USGS Did You Feel It? uses; felt reports, where there are any, are the measurement.

How big was it?

This earthquake released about 160 lb of TNT. Magnitude is logarithmic: each whole step up releases about 32 times more energy, so a magnitude 3.5 would have released about 32 times as much.

  1. Mineral, Virginia 2011 M 5.8 95,000× the energy of this one
  2. Magna, Utah 2020 M 5.7 68,000× the energy of this one
  3. Around the size people start to feel M 3.0 6× the energy of this one
  4. This earthquake M 2.5 about 160 lb of TNT

Energy from the Gutenberg–Richter relation (log10E = 1.5M + 4.8), rounded to two figures; bar length is magnitude, which is already a logarithm of energy. Magnitudes of past earthquakes from the USGS catalogue.

For this area

The largest earthquake within 50 km since 2016 was M 4.8 on 2017-08-18 — about 3,000 times the energy of this one.

Before 2016, the USGS record lists 9 earthquakes of M5 or more within 50 km; the five largest:

  1. 6.4 61 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico · 44 km WNW of this epicentre
  2. 5.9 78 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico · 38 km NW of this epicentre
  3. 5.8 12 km N of Garrochales, Puerto Rico · 43 km SSW of this epicentre
  4. 5.7 78 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico · 31 km NNW of this epicentre
  5. 5.5 64 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico · 15 km NNW of this epicentre

Since 2016: the QuakeIndex catalogue (US, M1.5+), built from the USGS FDSN event service. Before 2016: USGS ComCat, M5+ from 1900. Distances are between epicentres. This is the record, not a forecast.

Where

Epicentre 18.9213, -66.4091. Map © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Nearby places

PlaceDistanceDirection from the epicentre
Vega Baja Municipio, PR 52 km (32 mi) S earthquakes near Vega Baja Municipio
Dorado Municipio, PR 52 km (32 mi) SSE earthquakes near Dorado Municipio
Barceloneta Municipio, PR 53 km (33 mi) SSW earthquakes near Barceloneta Municipio
Manatí Municipio, PR 54 km (33 mi) S earthquakes near Manatí Municipio
Vega Alta Municipio, PR 54 km (34 mi) S earthquakes near Vega Alta Municipio
Toa Baja Municipio, PR 56 km (35 mi) SSE earthquakes near Toa Baja Municipio

Places and coordinates from the US Census Bureau Gazetteer (2024). Distances are from the epicentre.

Aftershocks so far

37 earthquakes have been recorded within 50 km since this one.

  1. 2.6 38 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  2. 2.4 34 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  3. 2.9 52 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico
  4. 3.1 76 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico
  5. 3.0 81 km N of Arecibo, Puerto Rico
  6. 3.0 2 km NNW of Sabana, Puerto Rico
  7. 2.7 3 km N of Vega Baja, Puerto Rico
  8. 2.6 81 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  9. 2.8 14 km NNW of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  10. 2.4 34 km N of San Juan, Puerto Rico
  11. 2.0 11 km N of Levittown, Puerto Rico
  12. 2.4 27 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  13. 2.9 45 km NNE of Carrizales, Puerto Rico
  14. 2.6 69 km N of Tierras Nuevas Poniente, Puerto Rico
  15. 2.2 62 km N of Hatillo, Puerto Rico

Counted from the QuakeIndex database, which ingests the USGS feed every 30 seconds · as of . QuakeIndex does not forecast aftershocks. When USGS issues an operational aftershock forecast it appears on the USGS event page.

On USGS

QuakeIndex does not issue warnings. For earthquake early warning see ShakeAlert.